Skeletal Anatomy: Pelvis Flashcards

1
Q

What is the sacro-iliac joint?

A

Articulation between the sacrum and the ilium. Form the union between the axial and appendicular skeleton.

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2
Q

What supports the sacrifice-iliac joint?

A

An extensive network of ligaments

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3
Q

What does the pelvis consist of?

A

2 coxal bones
Sacrum
Coccyx

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4
Q

How can the pelvis be divided into 2 parts?

A

False (greater) pelvis and the true (lesser) pelvis

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5
Q

What does the false pelvis enclose?

A

Organs within the inferior portion of the abdominal cavity

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6
Q

What does he true pelvis enclose?

A

Pelvic cavity, a subdivision of the abdominopelvic cavity

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7
Q

What is the pelvic brim?

A

Bony margin of the true pelvis

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8
Q

What is the pelvic inlet?

A

Opening enclosed by pelvic brim

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9
Q

What is the pelvic outlet bounded by?

A

Coccyx, ischial tuberosities, ischial spines and inferior border of pubic symphysis

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10
Q

What are the skeletal adaptations of the pelvis that females have for childbearing?

A
  1. Enlarged pelvic outlet
  2. Broader pubic angle
  3. Less curvature on sacrum and coccyx
  4. Wider, more circular pelvic inlet
  5. A relatively broad pelvis that does not extend as far superiorly
  6. Ilia that project further laterally but does not extend as far superior to the sacrum
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