Skeletal Anatomy: Pectoral Girdles Flashcards

1
Q

Where do the clavicles originate?

A

Lateral border of manubrium of sternum

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2
Q

What are the articulations of a clavicle called?

A

Sternal articulation and acromial articulation

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3
Q

What is another name for the clavicle?

A

Collarbone

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4
Q

What is another name for the scapulae?

A

Shoulder blade

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5
Q

What are the three borders of the scapula?

A

Superior, medial and lateral

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6
Q

What are the three angles of the scapula?

A

Superior, inferior and lateral

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7
Q

What is the depression in the anterior surface of the scapula called?

A

Subscapular fossa

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8
Q

What does the acromnion of the scapula articulate with?

A

The acromial end of the clavicle

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9
Q

What is the function of the lateral angle of the scapula?

A

The lateral angle of the scapula forms a broad process that supports the cup-shaped glenoid cavity

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10
Q

What does the scapula articulate with at the glenoid cavity?

A

Humerus

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11
Q

Which bones make up the pectoral girdles?

A

Scapullae and clavicles

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12
Q

How is the position of the coracoid process described?

A

The coracoid process projects anterior and superior to the glenoid cavity

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13
Q

What is the scapula spine?

A

The scapula spine is a ridge that crosses the posterior surface of the scapula body before ending at the medial border

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14
Q

What is the area superior to the scapular spine called?

A

Supraspinous fossa

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15
Q

What is the region inferior to the scapular spine called?

A

Infraspinous fossa

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16
Q

What is the purpose of having so many ridges and processes on the posterior surface of the scapula?

A

For muscle attachment

17
Q

What is the function of the glenoid cavity?

A

Provide attachment sites for the capsule of the shoulder joint