situational variables Flashcards
what are situational variables
factors that influence the level of obedience shown by participants related to external circumstances
what are the three situational variables
proximity= how close was the authority figure to the teacher/ the learner to the teacher
location= what was the status/ prestige of the location where the study took place
uniform= was the authority figure wearing some kind of uniform
variations of proximity (milgram)
original) teacher and learner in separate rooms 65% obedience
1) teacher ad leaner were in the same room 40% obedience
2) teacher forced leaners hand onto electroshock plate when they refused to answer 30% obedience
3) experimenter left the room 20.5% obedience
variations of location
original) prestigious location yale university 65% obedience
1) study conducted in a run down building 47.5% obedience
variation of uniform
original) experimenter wore white lab coat to show authority 65% obedience
1) experiment called away and replaced by members of the public in everyday clothes 20% obedience