Single-Family Dwellings Flashcards

1
Q

Style of home that usually has two stories above ground

A

Colonial Style

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2
Q

Style of home usually one story and may or may not have a basement

A

Ranch or Rambler

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3
Q

Style of home that is typically one-and-a-half stories above ground

A

Cape Cod

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4
Q

Style of home that is usually two stories with stairs at the foyer level

A

Split Foyer

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5
Q

Style of home that is two or three levels with the front entry is on one level between an upper and lower floor

A

Split Level

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6
Q

Style of home that is similar to a colonial house except the wall studs are continuous and run from the basement to the attic

A

Balloon Frame

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7
Q

Style of home that is a new genre typically wood frame and are 2 separate occupancies separated by a fire wall

A

Hybrid

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8
Q

Is a slang architectural term that describes the recent large-sized homes which range from 3,000-6,000 square feet

A

McMansion/Estate Home

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9
Q

Are a community of single-family detached homes built in very close proximity to each other usually 10ft or less

A

Cluster Homes

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10
Q

A common style of window used in single-family dwellings is

A

A double-hung, sliding-sash type

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11
Q

Casement windows are found in construction dating from

A

Late 1940’s - late 1960’s

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12
Q

Exterior doors are generally two types that are

A

Solid wood
Insulated metal

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13
Q

Exterior doors swing

A

Inward

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14
Q

Interior doors are commonly what type

A

Hollow-core wood doors

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15
Q

Interior doors for bedrooms and bathrooms typically open

A

Inward

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16
Q

Closets or stairs both have doors that open

A

Outward

17
Q

The three standard locks on exterior single-family dwelling doors are

A

Mortise
Rim
Tubular dead bolt

18
Q

The most definitive option to securing a garage door open is to

A

Bend the track with a hand tool

19
Q

Most fires in single-family dwellings start in the vicinity of

A

Cooking or heating appliances

20
Q

Fire flows for single-family houses is ____ GPM per ____ square feet of involved area

A

10 ; 100

21
Q

Crews that are performing rooftop ventilation in lightweight construction should be positioned how

A

Independently supported by the use of an aerial device or a roof ladder

22
Q

The minimum resources for a single-family dwelling is

A

4 engines
2 trucks
1 rescue squad
1 EMS unit
2 BC
1 EMS Sup
1 Command Aide

23
Q

A tanker task force consists of

A

3 Tankers
1 engine
1 BC

24
Q

Units arriving after the truck need to keep the rear open at least ____ feet for ground ladder deployment

A

50

25
Q

CAN stands for

A

Conditions
Actions
Needs

26
Q

During a basement fire the objective is to prevent the fire from extending vertically through containment and extinguishment and will require

A

2 lines

27
Q

The preferred point of attack for the initial handline on a basement fire is where

A

An exterior access point that leads directly into the basement

28
Q

If the basement door cannot be closed you should do what

A

Use a narrow fog pattern aimed at the ceiling over the stairway to contain the fire

29
Q

Is considered the space under the gabled roof

A

Attic

30
Q

Are considered the space under a flat roof

A

Cockloft

31
Q

If the fire has not self-vented and the roof does not have a ridge vent what should you do

A

Place a wide fog stream into an access hole

32
Q

Wind-driven fires can occur with winds as low as

A

10-20MPH

33
Q

If wind-driven fire conditions are present what should not be performed until directed to by command

A

Horizontal Ventilation

34
Q

The two most dangerous areas for rescue and primary search are

A

Close to the fire on the fire floor
Area directly above the fire

35
Q

The most critical area to search is

A

Means of egress and sleeping areas

36
Q

Positive Pressure Ventilation (PPV) should not be used in what type of construction

A

Balloon-frame construction

37
Q

Laddering at a fire in a single-family dwelling should be done at a minimum to

A

The front and rear of all floors above ground level