sindroame hemoragipare Flashcards

1
Q

ce este un sindrom hemoragipar?

A

tendinta spre hemoragie
-spontan/posttraumatic
-congenital/dobandit

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2
Q

cum se clasifica sindroamele hemoragipare?

A

-in functie de etapa de hemostaza afectata:
purpura trombocitara
purpura vasculara
coagulopatii

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3
Q

care este cauza purpurii trombocitopenice imune?

A

distrugerea in exces a trombocitelor prin mecanism imun

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4
Q

descrie tabloul clinic al purpurii trombocitopenice imune

A

copil 2-8 ani
infectie virala in antecedentele apropiate
petesii (pe toata suprafata corporala) echimoze (pe proeminentele osoase)- aspect de copil batut
leziunile apar spontan sau la traumatisme minime
+ epistaxis, melena, hematurie, hemoragii cerebrale

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5
Q

care este tratamentul purpurii trombocitopenice imune?

A

repaus la pat in perioada acuta
evitarea traumatismelor
CONTRAINDICATE INJECTIILE IM
corticoterapie, imunoglobuline, masa trombocitara

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6
Q

ce este purpura vasculara scholein henoch?

A

purpura determ de anormalii ale peretelui vascular
vasculita de vase mici activata de mecanism imunologic (<- infectii, medicamente, intepaturi, alergeni)

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7
Q

care este tabloul clinic al purpurii vasculare schonlein henoch?

A

purpura- simetrica la niv suprafetelor extensoare ale mb si pe fese
articulatiile- artrita, altralgii
digestiv- dureri abdominale, hematemeza
renal-hematurie

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8
Q

care este tratamentul purpurii vasculare schonlein henoch?

A

repaus la pat
terap cu penicilina
corticoterapie- cand asociaza manif renale si abdominale

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9
Q

ce este hemofilia A?

A

deficit de factor 8 de coagulare

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10
Q

descrie tabloul clinic al hemofiliei A

A

rar la nn, apare in primul an de viata- simptomatologia
hematoame subcutanate
manifestari articulare
spontan sau la traumatisme minore
-hemoragii- in orice tesut/organ, fara tendinta spontana spre oprire- hemartroza, epistaxism hemoragii bucale, linguale, hematurie, hematoame subcutanate sau musculare

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