Shoulder Readings Flashcards

1
Q

what muscles are likely tight in TOS ?

A
  1. pec minor
  2. Anterior scalenes
  3. upper trapezius
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2
Q

What muscles are likely weak in TOS

A
  1. Serratus Anterior

2. Lower trapezius

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3
Q

two special tests for TOS

A
  1. Roos

2. Adson’s

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4
Q

List the muscles that control that scapula (5)

A
  1. Trapezius
  2. SA
  3. Pec Minor
  4. Rhomboids
  5. Levator scap
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5
Q

What muscles are primarily controlling upward scapula rotation

A
  1. Upper fibre of Trapezius

2. SA

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6
Q

Two types of impingement

A
  1. Subacromial

2. Internal

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7
Q

Night pain is common for what two injuries

A
  1. Rotator cuff dysfunction

2. Adhesive capsulitis

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8
Q

A positive Jobe, Hawkins and Neer test, may be indicative of what ?

A

Subacromial impingement

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9
Q

What test may be used to differentiate primary from secondary impingement ?

A

Relocation and Release

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10
Q

What two tests may be used to diagnose anterior shoulder instability

A
  1. Relocation test

2. Release test

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11
Q

What test, after the initial cluster, may be indicative of rotator cuff pathology

A

a positive Full Can

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12
Q

pain and/or weakness of which movement aids in a diagnosis of subacromial impingement

A

external rotation

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13
Q

Pain with overhead activity usually supports the diagnosis of what?

A

Rotator cuff related pathology

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14
Q

Pain free at less than 90 degrees abduction supports a diagnosis of what

A

Rotator cuff related pathology

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15
Q

What is the most common MOI and direction of shoulder dislocation

A

Anterior from excessive abduction and ER

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16
Q

Progression may be achieved in which 3 ways in shoulder rehabilitation

A
  1. closed-chain to open chain
  2. Static to dynamic
  3. Low load to higher load
17
Q

how are injuries to the glenoid labrum divided

A
  1. SLAP lesion

2. Non-SLAP lesion

18
Q

An unstable SLAP lesion, is also known as a….?

A

Bankart Lesion

19
Q

What is the most common MOI to the superior glenoid labrum

A

Traction on the labrum through the long head of Biceps

20
Q

Where will pt complain of pain with a glenoid labrum injury

A

Posterior or posterosuperior joint line, especially in abduction

21
Q

Two treatment considerations for SLAP lesions

A

GIRD and scapula dyskinesia should be corrected

22
Q

Two movements restricted in GIRD

A
  1. Cross-body adduction

2. IR

23
Q

Two pathologies that may be caused or accelerated by GIRD

A
  1. impingement

2. Labral pathology

24
Q

Scapula dyskinesis is associated with hyperactivity and early activation of which muscle

A

Upper trapezius

25
Tightness of which muscle is related to scapula dyskinesis
Pec Minor
26
What movement is typically painful in an AC joint injury
Horizontal flexion
27
Special test for AC joint injuries
Obrien's
28
TOS symptoms are common in what other pathology
Scapula Dyskinesis
29
Key ROM loss in adhesive capsulitis
Passive external rotation loss