Shoulder Readings Flashcards
what muscles are likely tight in TOS ?
- pec minor
- Anterior scalenes
- upper trapezius
What muscles are likely weak in TOS
- Serratus Anterior
2. Lower trapezius
two special tests for TOS
- Roos
2. Adson’s
List the muscles that control that scapula (5)
- Trapezius
- SA
- Pec Minor
- Rhomboids
- Levator scap
What muscles are primarily controlling upward scapula rotation
- Upper fibre of Trapezius
2. SA
Two types of impingement
- Subacromial
2. Internal
Night pain is common for what two injuries
- Rotator cuff dysfunction
2. Adhesive capsulitis
A positive Jobe, Hawkins and Neer test, may be indicative of what ?
Subacromial impingement
What test may be used to differentiate primary from secondary impingement ?
Relocation and Release
What two tests may be used to diagnose anterior shoulder instability
- Relocation test
2. Release test
What test, after the initial cluster, may be indicative of rotator cuff pathology
a positive Full Can
pain and/or weakness of which movement aids in a diagnosis of subacromial impingement
external rotation
Pain with overhead activity usually supports the diagnosis of what?
Rotator cuff related pathology
Pain free at less than 90 degrees abduction supports a diagnosis of what
Rotator cuff related pathology
What is the most common MOI and direction of shoulder dislocation
Anterior from excessive abduction and ER
Progression may be achieved in which 3 ways in shoulder rehabilitation
- closed-chain to open chain
- Static to dynamic
- Low load to higher load
how are injuries to the glenoid labrum divided
- SLAP lesion
2. Non-SLAP lesion
An unstable SLAP lesion, is also known as a….?
Bankart Lesion
What is the most common MOI to the superior glenoid labrum
Traction on the labrum through the long head of Biceps
Where will pt complain of pain with a glenoid labrum injury
Posterior or posterosuperior joint line, especially in abduction
Two treatment considerations for SLAP lesions
GIRD and scapula dyskinesia should be corrected
Two movements restricted in GIRD
- Cross-body adduction
2. IR
Two pathologies that may be caused or accelerated by GIRD
- impingement
2. Labral pathology
Scapula dyskinesis is associated with hyperactivity and early activation of which muscle
Upper trapezius
Tightness of which muscle is related to scapula dyskinesis
Pec Minor
What movement is typically painful in an AC joint injury
Horizontal flexion
Special test for AC joint injuries
Obrien’s
TOS symptoms are common in what other pathology
Scapula Dyskinesis
Key ROM loss in adhesive capsulitis
Passive external rotation loss
