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314 > Shoulder lecture > Flashcards

Shoulder lecture Flashcards

1
Q

What muscles are considered the primary stabilisers of the Scapula

A

Serratus Anterior

Lower traps

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2
Q

In what GH movements does the glenohumeral ligament complex twist and tighten

A

Abduction

ER

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3
Q

What movement does the rotator cuff act to have during arm elevation to prevent humeral head impact on joint

A

Compression and inferior translation

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4
Q

What muscles provide anterior stability to the GH joint

A

Subscapularis

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5
Q

What muscle provides posterior stability to the GH joint

A

Infraspinatus and teres minor

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6
Q

Pain on elevation between 45 and 120-130 degrees is indicative of what?

A

GH/ rotator cuff related pathology

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7
Q

Pain at distal end of elevation ROM is indicative of what?

A

AC related pathology

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8
Q

List common pathologies associated with shoulder pain (6)

A
  1. rotator cuff related pathology
  2. GH instability
  3. Biceps-related pathology
  4. GIRD
  5. Scap related
  6. AC related
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9
Q

What can likely cause impingement (6)

A
  1. Rotator cuff related
  2. Scapula dyskinesis
  3. Shoulder instability
  4. Biceps pathology and SLAP lesions
  5. GIRD
  6. Thoracic posture and mobility
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10
Q

How is impingement categorised ?

A

Subacromial/External

Internal (posterior)

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11
Q

How is subacromial/external further categorised ?

A

Primary

secondary

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12
Q

What is primary impingement

A

reduced size of space - osteophytes, shape etc.

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13
Q

What is secondary impingement

A

caused by instability, associated with muscles, inadequate upward rotation of scap

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14
Q

List common nerve entrapments with TOS

A
  1. Suprascapular
  2. Long Thoracic
  3. Axillary
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15
Q

What muscle does the empty can (jobe) test assess?

A

Supraspinatus

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16
Q

How do you assess the integrity of the biceps tendon ?

A

Speeds

17
Q

What structure is assessed in the Yergason’s test

A

Biceps tendon

18
Q

What injury is the Obriens test assessing for?

A

SLAP lesion

19
Q

What is a Bankart Lesion

A

a lesion of the anterior/inferior part of the glenoid labrum

20
Q

What is a Hill-Sachs lesion

A

a compression fracture of the posterosuperolateral humeral head

21
Q

What are the three broad categories of SLAP lesion

A
  1. acute traumatic
  2. Attritional
  3. Degenerative
22
Q

2 common MOI’s of acute traumatic SLAP lesions

A
  1. FOOSH

2. Traction

314 (14 decks)

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