Shingles (Herpes Zoster) Flashcards
1
Q
What are Shingles?
A
Viral infection that initially produces chicken poxs
Can be very painful
2
Q
Risk factors for Shingles
A
- Stress
- Compromised immune system
- Fatigue
- Poor nutritional status
3
Q
Who is more susceptible to herpes zoster?
A
Older adults, immune function may be compromised
4
Q
Manifestations of shingles?
A
- Paresthesia
- Low grade fever
- Rash that is erythematous, vesicular, pustular, crusting
- Rash usually resolves in 14-21 days
5
Q
Nursing care of a patient with shingles?
A
- Monitor for presence of fever/signs of infection
- Maintain strict wound care precautions
6
Q
What should be used for pain prevention and control of affected area for a patient with Shingles
A
Use air mattress or bed cradle for pain prevention and control of affected areas
7
Q
Who should be avoided when a patient has Shingles
A
avoid exposure to
- infants
- pregnant women who have not had chickenpox
- immunocompromised patients
8
Q
When can patients who have shingles, NOT be isolated
A
until the vesicles have crusted over
