Multiple Sclerosis

Question 1

What is the myelin sheath

Answer 1

forms around nerves, it protects nerves and allows electrical impulses to transfer quickly along the nerves

Question 2

What is Multiple Sclerosis

Answer 2

autoimmune disorder that causes destruction of the myelin sheath , and neurons in the brain and spinal cord

Question 3

S/S of Multiple Sclerosis

Answer 3

• diplopia, nystagmus
• muscle weakness
• balance issues
• fatigue
• bladder/bowel dysfunction

Question 4

Patient teaching for Multiple Sclerosis

Answer 4

Avoid triggers

• extreme temperature
• stress, fatigue
• illness

Question 5

What is Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

Answer 5

causes progressive muscle weakness, cognitive function is not impaired

Question 6

S/S of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

Answer 6

respiratory paralysis (within 3-5 years)

Question 7

Nursing care for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

Answer 7

maintain patent airway

Question 8

What is Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS)

Answer 8

autoimmune disorder that causes a sudden onset of weakness and paralysis

Question 9

S/S of Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS)

Answer 9

• symmetric weakness

- tingling in feet/hands

Question 10

Nursing care for Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS)

Answer 10

• maintain patent airway

- monitor for aspiration pneumonia, respiratory failure