Shapes of Molecules - Structure & Properties (2.4) Flashcards
What is the shape name of a molecule with 4 electron pairs?
Tetrahedral
What is the shape name of a molecule with 5 electron pairs?
Trigonal Bi-pyramidal
What is the shape name of a molecule with 6 electron pairs?
Octahedral
A cation is an ion that has _____ an electron.
lost
A anion is an ion that has _____ an electron.
gained
Non - bonding electrons are also called…
Lone pairs
Lone pairs repel more than bonding pairs. True or False?
True - bond angles are reduced
3 electrons pair molecules with one lone pair have a ____ shape.
bent
4 electrons pair molecules with one lone pair have a ____ shape.
trigonal pyramid
5 electrons pair molecules with one lone pair have a ____ shape.
sawhorse
6 electrons pair molecules with one lone pair have a ____ shape.
square pyramid
If there is more than one lone pair in a molecule, they arranged to minimise ______.
repulsion