Shapes Flashcards

1
Q

Concave Polygon

A

polygon that has at least one interior angle that is more than 180⁰; at least one vertex seems to point inward; diagonals pass outside of the polygon

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2
Q

Obtuse triangle

A

Triangle with one obtuse angle; one angle measuring more than 90⁰

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3
Q

Edge

A

where these faces meet

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4
Q

Irregular polygon

A

A polygon with sides and angle measures that are not all the same

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5
Q

Parallelogram

A

Quadrilateral with two pairs of opposite sides that are parallel to each other

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6
Q

Right triangle

A

triangle with one right angle measuring exactly 90⁰

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7
Q

Acute triangle

A

triangle with each angle being an acute angle; each angle measuring less than 90⁰

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8
Q

prism

A

a three-dimensional figure with quadrilateral faces with two congruent bases (and no apex)

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9
Q

Regular prism

A

A prism with regular polygons for bases.

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10
Q

Vertices

A

the corners of the shape

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11
Q

Pyramid

A

a shape in three dimensions that has a polygon for a base and triangular faces that meet at a point (the apex)

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12
Q

circle

A

The set of all points equidistant (the same distance) from a given point (the center). Circles have no sides nor interior angles.

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13
Q

Equilateral polygon

A

polygon with all sides congruent (equal length)

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14
Q

sphere

A

set of points in 3-dimensional space that are all the same distance from a given point (the center)

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15
Q

irregular prism

A

A prism with irregular polygons for bases

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16
Q

face

A

the sides of the shape

17
Q

isosceles triangle

A

Triangle with (at least) two sides congruent to each other and their two base angles congruent to each other

18
Q

square

A

Rectangle with four congruent sides (four sides of the same measure)

19
Q

polygon

A

a multi-sided, closed figure made up of vertices (corners) and edges (sides)

20
Q

Equilateral Triangle / Equiangular Triangle

A

A regular polygon of three sides; triangle with all sides congruent to each other and all angles congruent to each other.

21
Q

slant height

A

the distance from the apex (top) to an edge of the base

22
Q

convex polygon

A

polygon for which all interior angles are less than 180⁰; vertices seem to point outward; all diagonals will be contained within the polygon

23
Q

quadrilateral

A

polygon with four vertices and four sides

24
Q

rectangle

A

Parallelogram with four right (90°) angles. Both pairs of opposite sides are parallel. Sides do NOT need to be congruent, but can be.

25
Q

scalene triangle

A

Triangle with no sides or angles congruent to each other. All three sides are of different lengths.

26
Q

trapezoid

A

Quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides and one pair of non-parallel sides

27
Q

regular polygon

A

A polygon with all sides congruent to each other and all angle measures congruent to each other

28
Q

rhombus

A

Parallelogram with all sides of congruent length.

29
Q

triangle

A

polygon with three vertices and three sides

30
Q

Equiangular Polygon

A

polygon with all angles congruent (equal measure)

31
Q

right prism

A

a prism that has the two bases aligned with each other vertically, creating sides that are perpendicular to the bases (meet the bases at right angles), creating rectangular faces

32
Q

oblique prism

A

a prism with bases that are not exactly above/below each other, creating faces that are parallelograms (without right angles)