geometry applications Flashcards

1
Q

Total surface area

A

The sum of all of the areas of all faces of a solid object

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2
Q

Volume

A

measure of the total three-dimensional space contained inside an object

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3
Q

Origin

A

The point of intersection of the x-axis and y-axis of a coordinate plane, often designated as (0,0)

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4
Q

Net

A

a two-dimensional representation or pattern for a three-dimensional object

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5
Q

ordered pairs

A

Representations in the form (x, y) of points in the coordinate plane

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6
Q

collinear

A

lying on the same line

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6
Q

quadrant

A

One of the 4 areas bounded by the x-axis and y-axis of a coordinate plane

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7
Q

plane

A

an infinite “surface” with no thickness that extends infinitely in all directions

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8
Q

surface area

A

The area of the outside surface of a three-dimensional object

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8
Q

area

A

the amount of surface inside of a figure

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9
Q

Lateral surface area

A

The sum of the areas of all faces excluding the base(s) of a solid object

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10
Q

Angle

A

the figure formed by the intersection of two rays, lines, or line segments, or else by two rays with a common endpoint

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11
Q

obtuse angle

A

an angle measuring between 90° and 180°

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12
Q

right angle

A

An angle measuring exactly 90°, such as the corner of a piece of paper.

All right angles are congruent

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12
Q

vertical angles

A

The pair of opposite angles created when two lines (or line segments) intersect.

The angles are congruent (equal).

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13
Q

Dimensional Analysis / Unit Analysis

A

the process of converting within or between systems by multiplying by factors of 1 in various forms

14
Q

vertex

A

a point where two rays, lines, or line segments meet, such as the point where two rays, lines, or line segments intersect to form an angle

15
Q

acute angle

A

an angle measuring between 0° and 90°

15
Q

straight angle

A

an angle measuring exactly 180°

16
Q

alternate exterior angles

A

If a transversal intersects two parallel lines, then the alternate exterior angles are congruent.

17
Q

supplementary angles

A

two angles that sum to 180°

18
Q

corresponding angles

A

If a transversal intersects two parallel lines, the pairs of corresponding angles are congruent.

19
Q

coordinate plane

A

A plane, often divided into a grid, with a horizontal x-axis and a vertical y-axis that intersect at the origin

20
Q

complimentary angles

A

two angles that sum to 90°

21
Q

perimeter

A

the distance around the outside of a figure

22
Q

reflex angle

A

an angle measuring between 180° and 360°

22
Q

coplanar

A

lying on the same plane

22
Q

alternate interior angles

A

If a transversal intersects two parallel lines, then the alternate interior angles are congruent

23
Q

point

A

a location in space without any dimension

24
Q

line

A

an infinite set of points arranged “straight” in opposing directions, with infinite length and no thickness