Shakespeare notes Flashcards
(shakespeare notes) Avon:
suburb of birth
(shakespeare notes) Historical Context: England was a ….: a form of gov with a ….
monarchy; single leader
(shakespeare notes) Historical Context: during shakespeare’s time, power shifted from one leader to the next with
relative speed
(shakespeare notes) Historical Context: henry VIII (8th) ruled from …, was succeeded by his … son, …, who died … years later
1509-1547; sickly; edward; six
(shakespeare notes) Historical Context: and what followed Edward’s death was a …. for the throne
bloody scramble
(shakespeare notes) Historical Context: Henry VIII had 3 children:
Mary, Elizabeth, Edward
(shakespeare notes) Rulers: Edward named …. queen, … his sisters Mary and Elizabeth
Lady Jane Gray; denouncing
(shakespeare notes) Rulers: Mary eventually won many … and … Lady Jane, who had been the de facto monarch for only … days
supporters; deposed; nine
(shakespeare notes) Rulers: Mary (aka …) ruled for … years until her death in …
Bloody Mary; five; 1558
(shakespeare notes) Rulers: Everyone had to convert to … due to Henry VIIII
protestantism
(shakespeare notes) Rulers: Mary was …, everyone had to convert back to …. murdered anyone who was still …
Catholic; Catholicism; protestant
(shakespeare notes) Rulers: Queen Elizabeth I ruled from …. (the first … monarch since Henry VIII)
1558-1603; stable
(shakespeare notes) Rulers: Queen Elizabeth I refused to …, knowing that to do so would mean the … of her power
marry; relinquishing
(shakespeare notes) Rulers: Queen Elizabeth I credited with defeating the … in the famous …
Spanish Armada; Battle of Gravelines
(shakespeare notes) Rulers: Queen Elizabeth I enjoyed the …. and donated …. to them
theater; costumes
(shakespeare notes) Rulers: King James VI (and I)- King of … (1567-1625) and King of … (1603-1625)
Scots; England
(shakespeare notes) Rulers: King James VI (and I)- A …. (authored Daemonologie)
scholar
(shakespeare notes) Rulers: King James VI (and I)- historians hold conflicting opinions of his
tenure
(shakespeare notes) Rulers: King James VI (and I)- was one of the intended targets for the infamous …
Guy Fawkes “Gunpowder Plot”
(shakespeare notes) Rulers: King James VI (and I)- Became Shakespeare’s …., and the Bard and his associates happily renamed their company ….
patron; The King’s Men
(shakespeare notes) Rulers: King James VI (and I)- financial supporter of
the arts
(shakespeare notes) Historical Context: The Bubonic Plague- duration:
1347-1750
(shakespeare notes) Historical Context: The Bubonic Plague- over the course of these centuries, the plague ebbed and flowed across …, the …, and portions of …
Europe; Middle East; Asia
(shakespeare notes) Historical Context: The Bubonic Plague- Symptoms: large, tumor-like … and the appearance of … on the legs, arms, hands that would … and turn it …
growths; spots; kill the flesh; black
(shakespeare notes) Historical Context: The Bubonic Plague- the only “cure” was to lock the infected
away in their own home
(shakespeare notes) Historical Context: The Bubonic Plague- plague doctors wore … that had either …/…. to avoid “….”: didn’t know about ….
masks; flowers/incense; death smells; germs
(shakespeare notes) Historical Context: The Bubonic Plague- doctors used …. to handle sick people
sticks
(shakespeare notes) Historical Context: The Bubonic Plague- some doctors/fakes negotiated to receive …/…/…
room; board; pay
(shakespeare notes) Historical Context: The Bubonic Plague- the plague had numerous social effects: …, …, …, …, … shortages, and an intensifying of the age’s perennial …
looting; violence; despair; unemployment; food; poverty
(shakespeare notes) Historical Context: The Bubonic Plague- London Plague Regulations of 1538 (reissued in later years with modifications): infected were to be locked in their homes for ….; the streets were to be kept ….; …. were to be expelled; … and …. were to be restricted/banned entirely
one month; clean; vagrants; funerals; plays
(shakespeare notes) Historical Context: The Bubonic Plague- london plague regulations of 1538: vagrants expelled to avoid …, funerals/plays restricted: too many people in close … to each other → ….
spreading diseases; proximity; spreads disease
(shakespeare notes) Historical Context: The Bubonic Plague- the plague had a direct impact on Shakespeare’s profession: when the death toll reached a certain number, city officials …., popular belief held that the plague was a …. from an …
closed the theaters; punishment; angry God
(shakespeare notes) Historical Context: The Bubonic Plague- medical knowledge was severely …. during this time
deficient
(shakespeare notes) Historical Context: The Bubonic Plague- no equivalents to …, no …, no understanding of “…” or need for …
hospitals; medicine; germs; antiseptics
(shakespeare notes) Historical Context: The Bubonic Plague- physicians were inherently … in the face of the plague, and this period in history would have been a highly … and …. experience for anyone in the medical field
helpless; stressful; terrorizing
(shakespeare notes) in 1564 (year of Shakespeare’s birth), some …. people died in …. out of a total population of …
254; Stratford-upon-Avon; 800
(shakespeare notes) in 1563, over …. londoners died
20,000
(shakespeare notes) 1593: … died
1603: … died
15,000; 36,000
(shakespeare notes) Historical context-life and death: life expectancy was incredibly low (under …) and infant mortality was ….
30; extraordinarily high
(shakespeare notes) Historical context-life and death: in poorer London parishes, only about half of the children survived to the age of … (and aristocratic children fared only a little …)
15; better
(shakespeare notes) Historical context-life and death: parents likely to lose … or … children, would have developed a certain level of ….
However, numerous accounts of …
three; four; detachment; intense grief
(shakespeare notes) Historical context-life and death: Shakespeare and his contemporaries had an intimate knowledge of both … and .., because both events took place in the …
death; birth; home
(shakespeare notes) Historical context-life and death: even when the plague was dormant, the food supply in England was ….: one bad harvest could cause serious …, even …
erratic; hardships; starvation
(shakespeare notes) Historical context-life and death: Danse Macabre: morbid …, grotesque ….
celebration; life after death
(shakespeare notes) Historical context-life and death: the poor bore the brunt of the burden: …, low …, … increases
inflation; wages; rage
(shakespeare notes) Historical context-life and death: diets were severely deficient in vital … and ….
vitamins; minerals