Shakespeare notes Flashcards

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1
Q

(shakespeare notes) Avon:

A

suburb of birth

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2
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical Context: England was a ….: a form of gov with a ….

A

monarchy; single leader

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3
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical Context: during shakespeare’s time, power shifted from one leader to the next with

A

relative speed

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4
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical Context: henry VIII (8th) ruled from …, was succeeded by his … son, …, who died … years later

A

1509-1547; sickly; edward; six

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5
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical Context: and what followed Edward’s death was a …. for the throne

A

bloody scramble

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6
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical Context: Henry VIII had 3 children:

A

Mary, Elizabeth, Edward

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7
Q

(shakespeare notes) Rulers: Edward named …. queen, … his sisters Mary and Elizabeth

A

Lady Jane Gray; denouncing

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8
Q

(shakespeare notes) Rulers: Mary eventually won many … and … Lady Jane, who had been the de facto monarch for only … days

A

supporters; deposed; nine

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9
Q

(shakespeare notes) Rulers: Mary (aka …) ruled for … years until her death in …

A

Bloody Mary; five; 1558

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10
Q

(shakespeare notes) Rulers: Everyone had to convert to … due to Henry VIIII

A

protestantism

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11
Q

(shakespeare notes) Rulers: Mary was …, everyone had to convert back to …. murdered anyone who was still …

A

Catholic; Catholicism; protestant

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12
Q

(shakespeare notes) Rulers: Queen Elizabeth I ruled from …. (the first … monarch since Henry VIII)

A

1558-1603; stable

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13
Q

(shakespeare notes) Rulers: Queen Elizabeth I refused to …, knowing that to do so would mean the … of her power

A

marry; relinquishing

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14
Q

(shakespeare notes) Rulers: Queen Elizabeth I credited with defeating the … in the famous …

A

Spanish Armada; Battle of Gravelines

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15
Q

(shakespeare notes) Rulers: Queen Elizabeth I enjoyed the …. and donated …. to them

A

theater; costumes

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16
Q

(shakespeare notes) Rulers: King James VI (and I)- King of … (1567-1625) and King of … (1603-1625)

A

Scots; England

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17
Q

(shakespeare notes) Rulers: King James VI (and I)- A …. (authored Daemonologie)

A

scholar

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18
Q

(shakespeare notes) Rulers: King James VI (and I)- historians hold conflicting opinions of his

A

tenure

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19
Q

(shakespeare notes) Rulers: King James VI (and I)- was one of the intended targets for the infamous …

A

Guy Fawkes “Gunpowder Plot”

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20
Q

(shakespeare notes) Rulers: King James VI (and I)- Became Shakespeare’s …., and the Bard and his associates happily renamed their company ….

A

patron; The King’s Men

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21
Q

(shakespeare notes) Rulers: King James VI (and I)- financial supporter of

A

the arts

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22
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical Context: The Bubonic Plague- duration:

A

1347-1750

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23
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical Context: The Bubonic Plague- over the course of these centuries, the plague ebbed and flowed across …, the …, and portions of …

A

Europe; Middle East; Asia

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24
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical Context: The Bubonic Plague- Symptoms: large, tumor-like … and the appearance of … on the legs, arms, hands that would … and turn it …

A

growths; spots; kill the flesh; black

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25
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical Context: The Bubonic Plague- the only “cure” was to lock the infected

A

away in their own home

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26
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical Context: The Bubonic Plague- plague doctors wore … that had either …/…. to avoid “….”: didn’t know about ….

A

masks; flowers/incense; death smells; germs

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27
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical Context: The Bubonic Plague- doctors used …. to handle sick people

A

sticks

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28
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical Context: The Bubonic Plague- some doctors/fakes negotiated to receive …/…/…

A

room; board; pay

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29
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical Context: The Bubonic Plague- the plague had numerous social effects: …, …, …, …, … shortages, and an intensifying of the age’s perennial …

A

looting; violence; despair; unemployment; food; poverty

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30
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical Context: The Bubonic Plague- London Plague Regulations of 1538 (reissued in later years with modifications): infected were to be locked in their homes for ….; the streets were to be kept ….; …. were to be expelled; … and …. were to be restricted/banned entirely

A

one month; clean; vagrants; funerals; plays

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31
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical Context: The Bubonic Plague- london plague regulations of 1538: vagrants expelled to avoid …, funerals/plays restricted: too many people in close … to each other → ….

A

spreading diseases; proximity; spreads disease

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32
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical Context: The Bubonic Plague- the plague had a direct impact on Shakespeare’s profession: when the death toll reached a certain number, city officials …., popular belief held that the plague was a …. from an …

A

closed the theaters; punishment; angry God

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33
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical Context: The Bubonic Plague- medical knowledge was severely …. during this time

A

deficient

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34
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical Context: The Bubonic Plague- no equivalents to …, no …, no understanding of “…” or need for …

A

hospitals; medicine; germs; antiseptics

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35
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical Context: The Bubonic Plague- physicians were inherently … in the face of the plague, and this period in history would have been a highly … and …. experience for anyone in the medical field

A

helpless; stressful; terrorizing

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36
Q

(shakespeare notes) in 1564 (year of Shakespeare’s birth), some …. people died in …. out of a total population of …

A

254; Stratford-upon-Avon; 800

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37
Q

(shakespeare notes) in 1563, over …. londoners died

A

20,000

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38
Q

(shakespeare notes) 1593: … died

1603: … died

A

15,000; 36,000

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39
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical context-life and death: life expectancy was incredibly low (under …) and infant mortality was ….

A

30; extraordinarily high

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40
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical context-life and death: in poorer London parishes, only about half of the children survived to the age of … (and aristocratic children fared only a little …)

A

15; better

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41
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical context-life and death: parents likely to lose … or … children, would have developed a certain level of ….
However, numerous accounts of …

A

three; four; detachment; intense grief

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42
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical context-life and death: Shakespeare and his contemporaries had an intimate knowledge of both … and .., because both events took place in the …

A

death; birth; home

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43
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical context-life and death: even when the plague was dormant, the food supply in England was ….: one bad harvest could cause serious …, even …

A

erratic; hardships; starvation

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44
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical context-life and death: Danse Macabre: morbid …, grotesque ….

A

celebration; life after death

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45
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical context-life and death: the poor bore the brunt of the burden: …, low …, … increases

A

inflation; wages; rage

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46
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical context-life and death: diets were severely deficient in vital … and ….

A

vitamins; minerals

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47
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical context-life and death: lower class subsisted on … or … food types, usually low in …

A

one; two; protein

48
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical context-life and death: upper class disdained … and …, gorging instead on …

A

green vegetables; milk; meat

49
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical context-life and death: illnesses due to …. were rampant

A

vitamin deficiencies

50
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical context-life and death: beer provided some, but no much, relief from …, and Elizabethans (including children) drank almost …

A

pain; incessantly

51
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical context-life and death: home brewing aside, enough beer was produced and sold in England for every man, woman, and child to consume

A

40 gallons a year

52
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical context-life and death: despite these conditions, the English population during Shakespeare’s time was steadily

A

growing

53
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical context-life and death: population growth was most noticeable in …, where the … were located

A

London; playhouses;

54
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical context-life and death: wages were around … in London

A

50%

55
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical context-life and death: shakespeare’s success was due in large part to this …/…. boom

A

demographic/economic

56
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical context-life and death: between 1567 and 1642, the London playhouses entertained close to

A

50 million guests

57
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical context-religious turmoil: Henry VII converted to …., forcing the populate to convert: this was because he couldn’t … his wife under ….

A

protestantism; divorce; catholicism

58
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical context-religious turmoil: King Edward VI: raised

A

protestant

59
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical context-religious turmoil: Queen Mary I: …, as was her mother, …

A

Catholic; Catherine

60
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical context-religious turmoil: Queen Elizabeth I: Raised

A

Protestant

61
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical context-religious turmoil: Mary was notoriously brutal in her reimplementation of the ….

A

Heresy Acts

62
Q

(shakespeare notes) Historical context-religious turmoil: Elizabeth, though she refused to return the .. and … stripped from the monasteries, attempted to strike …. She was brutal in …

A

wealth; properties; common ground; punishment

63
Q

(shakespeare notes) Shakespeare’s Life-Family: William’s father, John, moved to Avon in the mid…. century, where he became a successful …, …, …, and .. in … and other …

A

sixteenth; glover; landowner; moneylender; dealer; wool; agricultural goods

64
Q

(shakespeare notes) Shakespeare’s Life-Family: around 1557, John married …, the daughter of a … and well-…

A

Mary Arden; prosperous; connected farmer

65
Q

(shakespeare notes) Shakespeare’s Life-Family: John was appointed …

A

ale taster

66
Q

(shakespeare notes) Shakespeare’s Life-Family: 1576 John started losing his esteem and

A

moderate wealth

67
Q

(shakespeare notes) Shakespeare’s Life-Family: 1586: john replaced on … possibly because he was a ..

A

.council; Catholic

68
Q

(shakespeare notes) Shakespeare’s Life-Family: 1596: John’s application for renewal of “…” was renewed

A

coat of arms

69
Q

(shakespeare notes) Shakespeare’s Life-Family: 1601: the year before John’s death, he was included in the list of those qualified to speak on behalf of

A

Stratford’s rights

70
Q

(shakespeare notes) Shakespeare’s Life-Family: Shakespeare’s siblings: Joan (older sister assumed to have …), …, …, …, and Joan (younger sister- names were often …)

A

died; Gilbert; Richard; Edmund; recycled

71
Q

(shakespeare notes) Shakespeare full name: Gulielmus filius ohannes Shakespeare born

A

April 23, 1564

72
Q

(shakespeare notes) as a child, William would have witnessed a number of “…” common in the political sphere of which his father was a part

A

theatrical traditions

73
Q

(shakespeare notes) voracious

A

reader

74
Q

(shakespeare notes) stratford was well-known for its … and … school

A

excellent; free

75
Q

(shakespeare notes) Main purpose of such schools in Middle Ages was to train future

A

clerics

76
Q

(shakespeare notes) literacy at the time was not viewed as …., but … changed this notion, placing a great emphasis on the necessity of literacy and its intrinsic connection to ….

A

necessary; Protestantism; salvation

77
Q

(shakespeare notes) at the core of Stratford’s curriculum was the study of …, which gave young William access to numerous classical …

A

Latin; Latin texts

78
Q

(shakespeare notes) shakespeare, more than literate, was well schooled in … and …

A

philosophy; classics

79
Q

(shakespeare notes) Anne Hathaway: November 1582: William (…) married Anne Hathaway (…) and their daughter, …., was baptized … months later

A

18; 26; Susanna; 6

80
Q

(shakespeare notes) Anne Hathaway: February 2, 1585: William’s son and daughter, Hamnet and Judith, were baptized in stratford. Hamnet died at the age of … when William was already living most of the year in …

A

11; London

81
Q

(shakespeare notes) Anne Hathaway: 1597: william, evidently successful, purchased …., the second … in Stratford

A

New Place; largest house

82
Q

(shakespeare notes) Anne Hathaway: 1601: William’s father …., followed by his mother …. later

A

died; seven years

83
Q

(shakespeare notes) Anne Hathaway: April 23, 1616: william shakespeare …, after presumably retiring to stratford …

A

died; three years prior

84
Q

(shakespeare notes) Anne Hathaway: a … now grows where New Place once stood

A

garden

85
Q

(shakespeare notes) Career: Between 1585 and 1592, William’s existence seems to slip out of the

A

records

86
Q

(shakespeare notes) Career: the only documentation from 1592 is from John Aubrey- rival … and ….- who stated that William was a … in the country and an unusual … who made a … whenever he ….

A

playwright; gossip; school teacher; apprentice butcher; speech; killed a calf

87
Q

(shakespeare notes) Career: by 1592, william had already arrived on the highly competitive

A

London theater scene

88
Q

(shakespeare notes) Career: william was listed among the … had … in plays

A

actors; minor roles

89
Q

(shakespeare notes) Career: 1594: william became a member of the play company …. (….) and stayed with this company

A

Servants to the Lord Chamberlain (the King’s Men)

90
Q

(shakespeare notes) Career: 1599: William formed a … comapny and raised sufficient funds to lease a site and have the ….

A

joint-stock; globe theater built

91
Q

(shakespeare notes) Career: the globe was built with an …. to utilize …

A

open roof; daylight

92
Q

(shakespeare notes) Career: globe’s structural composition was symbolic- stage represented …, trapdoor represented …, balcony and above represented … (a pulley was attached to the rafters to raise/lower …. or …)

A

earth; hell; heaven; angelic figures; characters

93
Q

(shakespeare notes) Career: all theaters were decorated with … that displayed .. which represented that specific … (globe had the …. holding a …)

A

flags; symbols; playhouse; titan Atlas; globe

94
Q

(shakespeare notes) Career: other flags would represent type of play showing: black→…, white→ …

A

tragedy; comedy;

95
Q

(shakespeare notes) Career: no intermissions: actors spoke

A

much faster

96
Q

(shakespeare notes) Career: shakespeare’s plays were often accompanied by

A

music

97
Q

(shakespeare notes) Career: there was a preparation (or “…”) room behind the stage

A

green

98
Q

(shakespeare notes) Career: there were no prefabricated …., but there were sometimes …

A

scenes; tapestries

99
Q

(shakespeare notes) Career: there were a lot of …, and all actors had to take … and …. lessons

A

props; dancing; fencing

100
Q

(shakespeare notes) Career: …. are in every play, and these were largely employed for the people in the …– also known as the …

A

puns; pit; groundlings

101
Q

(shakespeare notes) Career: puns meant for …, …. jokes, wanted to include …

A

lower class; lewd; entire audience

102
Q

(shakespeare notes) Career: if it rained, groundlings would get … but aristocrats would not

A

wet

103
Q

(shakespeare notes) legacy: credited with writing …. plays, … sonnets, and …. long narrative poems

A

38; 154; 2

104
Q

(shakespeare notes) legacy: his works have been translated into every

A

major living language

105
Q

(shakespeare notes) legacy: his writing forged many of the …. and …. used today

A

words; phrases

106
Q

(shakespeare notes) legacy: interest in his writing dwindled during the … and …. centuries, but …. repopularized his works in the … century, making them a staple in literature

A

17th; 18th; Samuel Taylor Coleridge; 19th;

107
Q

(shakespeare notes) legacy: many of the story arcs he made popular are re-envisioned in today’s

A

films and plays

108
Q

(shakespeare notes) conspiracy: some critics believe that shakespeare did not …. the plays commonly attributed to him

A

author

109
Q

(shakespeare notes) conspiracy: the fact that he was fairly … and “….” counted against him

A

ordinary; upper middle class

110
Q

(shakespeare notes) conspiracy: most critics attribute the plays to various … from higher …. and prestigious …, claimin that william could have no knowledge of the royal court or aristocracy based on his ….

A

writers; social classes; educations; station

111
Q

(shakespeare notes) conspiracy: however, because Shakespeare was credited as the author at the time, it would have required a conspiracy on a ….t o accomplish such a charade

A

massive scale

112
Q

(shakespeare notes) conspiracy: funerary monument in …. in …

A

Holy Trinity Church; Avon

113
Q

(shakespeare notes) conspiracy: wrote his own epitaph: “

A

cursed be he that moves my bones”

114
Q

(shakespeare notes) conspiracy: theater considered … (another reason why playhouses were closed during plague times)

A

evil

115
Q

Shakespeare was likely raised …., and a … is a prominent theme in many of his plays/sonnets

A

Catholic; struggle of faith