Donne and Milton Notes Flashcards

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1
Q

(Donne) Donne wrote …, …, … poetry most of which he never published, since he never was ambitious to be known publicly as a poet.

A

learned, passionate, argumentative

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2
Q

(Donne) His first aim in life was to be a “…” – that is, a member of the …

A

courtier; Queen’s government

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3
Q

(Donne) He had one bad handicap for the whole courtier thing: he was born into a prominent … family, his great uncle being no less a person than …, the author of … and the … whom Henry VIII had beheaded for not supporting him in his … with the …

A

Roman Catholic; Sir (or Saint) Thomas More; Utopia; Lord Chancellor; quarrels; Pope

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4
Q

(Donne) We first hear of Donne from his earliest biographer …

A

Izaak Walton

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5
Q

(Donne) He was only … but already studying at …

A

12 years old; Oxford

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6
Q

(Donne) Catholic boys went to the University very young, so that they would not have to take the … to the …, whom the … had excommunicated

A

oath of allegiance; Queen; Pope

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7
Q

(Donne) After a few terms at Oxford, and perhaps also at Cambridge, Donne returned to his native city of … and at the age of 17 became a … at …, one of the “…” where … were trained

A

London; law student; Lincoln’s Inn; Inns of Court; lawyers

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8
Q

(Donne) He had no financial worries, since his father, a prosperous …, had died and left him some money

A

iron merchant

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9
Q

(Donne) devoted his mornings to … in … and … and his afternoons to …

A

heavy reading; philosophy; foreign literature; circulating in society

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10
Q

(Donne) a friend remembered him as being a great …, a great frequenter of …, a great … of …

A

visitor of ladies; plays; writer; conceited verses

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11
Q

(Donne) In 1598, after various adventures such as taking part in two … against Spain, Donne became … to the …, .Sir …

A

naval expeditions; confidential secretary; Lord Chancellor; Thomas Egerton

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12
Q

(Donne) By now, Donne had abandoned his

A

Catholicism

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13
Q

(Donne) In 1602, he secretly married …, … year old niece of the Lord Chancellor’s wife. Marriage with a …, without her father’s …, was a serious crime against both … and .. so he blasted all his hopes and ambitions

A

Anne More; 17; minor; consent; Church; state

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14
Q

(Donne) When Anne’s father discovered what had happened, he had Donne …, …, and … from his position

A

arrested; jailed; dismissed

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15
Q

(Donne) In jail, Donne wrote his … poem:
John Donne,
Anne Donne,
Undone

A

shortest

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16
Q

(Donne) he never recovered his position, and for years he and Anne had to live off the … of … and …, as Donne’s own money was all gone. They eventually had …, five of whom …

A

bounty; friends; relatives; 12 kids; died in infancy

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17
Q

(Donne) In the early 1600s, Donne continued to read voraciously, to write poetry for …, and prose for …, though he did publish two long poems in memory of a …, the daughter of one of his …

A

private circulation; public; dead little girl; patrons

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18
Q

(Donne) In prose, he wrote against the … so effectively that he became known as an import defender of the … The new King, …, was impressed, and he began to put pressure on Donne to become a …

A

Church of Rome; Church of England; James I; clergyman

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19
Q

(Donne) In 1615, Donne was

A

ordained a priest

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20
Q

(Donne) His brilliant, theatrical sermons immediately won his advancement in the church, and he rose to be … of … in London, the … of England. Thus Jack Donne became …, with an honorary degree from … and important … positions

A

Dean; St. Paul’s; principal cathedral; Dr. John Donne; Cambridge University; ecclesiastical

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21
Q

(Donne) Donne preached … in the open space before the cathedral, and he preached before the …, always with great effect, for he brought to his sermons the same surprising … that he showed in his poems. He died full of years and honors and his monument, showing how he looked in the winding sheet put about his dead body, may still be seen in …

A

outdoors; king; inventiveness; St. Paul’s

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22
Q

(Milton) Milton: “might perhaps leave something so written to aftertimes as they should not willingly let it ..”

A

die

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23
Q

(Milton) wrote …, one of the most brilliant achievements in English poetry

A

Paradise Lost;

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24
Q

(Milton) His father was a … and a prosperous … and had Milton educated at … (which he loved) and … (which he hated)

A

musician; merchant; St. Paul’s School; Cambridge University

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25
Q

(Milton) Milton spent the next eight years after college continuing his education by himself, since he firmly believed that a poet must be a person of learning, familiar with ancient and contemporary …, …, … and …

A

philosophy; history; languages; literatures

26
Q

(Milton) he made a tour of Italy, where he visited … and throughout this period he wrote poems in …, …, and …

A

Galileo; English; Latin; Greek; Italian

27
Q

(Milton) Some of the poems he collected and published and they became known as Milton’s “…”

A

Minor Poems

28
Q

(Milton) the two outstanding poems of Milton’s early career are known today as … and …

A

comus; lycidas

29
Q

(Milton) Comus is a …, an elaborate … and was presented with …, …, and … at … in 1634, for and by the earl of … family

A

masque; pageant; speeches; songs; dances; Bridgewater’s

30
Q

(Milton) Comus opens with two brothers and a sister lost in a … The sister is invited by a flashy … named Comus to join his troop. He flatters the girl and praises the carefree life of pleasure he’s offering her, but she resists it because she inner … of …: her heart is …

A

force; magician; strength; character; pure

31
Q

(Milton) comus gave milton an early opportunity to dramatize an idea he firmly believed: human beings have been given the ability and freedom to choose between … and …, and so long as they choose … they will remain … and ..

A

good; evil; good; strong; free

32
Q

(Milton) lycidas surpasses all other …. in english

A

pastoral elegies

33
Q

(Milton) an elegy celebrates the … of a … person

A

memory; dead

34
Q

(Milton) lycidas remembers …, a fellow … of Miltons’ who was shipwrecked and drowned in the Irish Sea in 1637

A

Edward King; student

35
Q

(Milton) The elegy is called pastoral because it uses imagery of … and their …

A

shepherds; flocks

36
Q

(Milton) As students both Milton and King were preparing themselves for the …, pastoral theme is appropriate –> pastor means …

A

CHurch; shepherd

37
Q

(Milton) Milton combines and harmonizes both … and … views of death in a way characteristic of …

A

classical; Christian; Christian humanists

38
Q

(Milton) 1640sf, ongoing struggle between king charles and parliament came to head. milton entered paper warfare and started publishing .. in support of ..

A

prose works; parliamentary party

39
Q

(Milton) some people have referred to milton as a

A

puritan

40
Q

(Milton) he advocated … for incompatible married couples and argued that the press should be free from … and …

A

divorce; governmental censorship; interference

41
Q

(Milton) milton wrote about … prose works

A

20

42
Q

(Milton) milton served in gov of england under …., the Lord Protector, who ruled England after the Parliamentary Party won Civil War and executed Charles

A

Oliver Cromwell

43
Q

(Milton) As …, milfton was responsible for all correspondence iwth foreign countries

A

Latin Secretary to the Council of State

44
Q

(Milton) by the age of 44, he was totally

A

blind

45
Q

(Milton) ideal gov was a … in which most capable, intelligent, and virtuous men would be leaders

A

republic

46
Q

(Milton) in 1660, england recalled king charles’s son from exile and crowned him as … and Milton was then stripped of his possessions and arrested as a … but influential friends like Andrew Marvell and Milton was allowed to go into … rather than be killed

A

King Charles II; traitor; retirement

47
Q

(Milton) his daughters … so he could continue his studies

A

read aloud to him

48
Q

(Milton) being a poet meant to him emulating the …, like homer, virgil, aeschylus, sophocles, euripedes

A

great authors of antiquity

49
Q

(Milton) milton first pondered … subjects for his works, especially … and the knights of the …

A

english; king arthur; round table

50
Q

(Milton) then milton settled on subjects drawn from the … after deciding king arthur’s explorits were mainly fictitious

A

bible

51
Q

(Milton) milton though Bible contaiend everything peopled needed to know for the practice of … and rejected both catholic church and church of england, as well as the immense number of other churches

A

true religion

52
Q

(Milton) religion to milton was a matter involving only …,the …, and …

A

god; bible; individuals

53
Q

(Milton) major poems

A

samson agonistes; paradise lost; paradise regained

54
Q

(Milton) paradise lost published twice: first in a .. book version and then in … books the year of his death

A

10; 12

55
Q

(Milton) milton once thought of paradise lost as a tragedy with … as its protagonist

A

satan

56
Q

(Milton) if any part of paradise lost fails from a literary point of view, its his portrayal of … who represents absolute good

A

god

57
Q

(Milton) in paradise lost, took relatively few … from the bible, mainly from … and eveloped them into a … line poem

A

verses; genesis; 10,565

58
Q

(Milton) heroes of milton’s epic:

A

adam and eve

59
Q

(Milton) adam and eve regain what they lost at end of peom: a … within themselves that is superior to the …

A

paradise; physical eden

60
Q

(Milton) paradise regained is a brief epic of … lines based on an incident in the … in which Christ resists the … tha tSatan offers

A

2070; Book of Luke