Rhetorical Devices Flashcards

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1
Q

simple sentences:

A

only one clause with single subject and predicate

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2
Q

loose (cumulative) sentences: includes the main idea at the

A

beginning of the sentence, with the rest of the sentence adding details to this idea

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3
Q

exclamatory sentence:

A

exclaims

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4
Q

complex sentences: has

A

subordinate clauses

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5
Q

periodic sentences: THE

A

main clause appears at the end of the sentence

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6
Q

compound sentences: contains more than

A

one subject or predicate

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7
Q

interrogative sentences

A

ask a question

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8
Q

imperative sentences:

A

a command

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9
Q

complex-compound sentence: comprised of at least ….. and …

A

two independent clauses; one or more dependent clauses

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10
Q

alliteration:

A

when a number of words, having the same first consonant sound, occur close together in a series

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11
Q

zeugma: use of two different words in a

A

grammatically similar way that produces different, often incongruous, meanings

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12
Q

asyndeton

A

intentional omission of conjunctions between series of related clauses

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13
Q

conceit: a figure of speech in which two vastly

A

different objects are likened together with help of similes/metaphors

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14
Q

anaphora: rhetorical device in which a word/group of words is

A

repeated at the begining of two/more successive clauses or sentences

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15
Q

assonance takes place when two/more words

A

close to one another repeat the same vowel sound but start with different consonant sounds

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16
Q

epistrophe: repetition of

A

phrases/words at the end of the clauses/sentences

17
Q

litotes: a figure of speech which employs an

A

understatement by using double negatives

18
Q

another description of litotes: a positive statement that is

A

expressed by negating its opposite expressions

19
Q

metonymy: a figure of speech in which something is calle by a

A

new name that is related in meaning to the original thing

20
Q

polysyndeton: device in which several

A

coordinating conjunctions are used in succession (opposite of asyndeton)

21
Q

parallelism: device in which parts of the sentence are

A

grammatically the same