Shakespeare & Hamlet Class Notes Flashcards
Full title:
The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark
Setting:
Denmark
(Royal Family of Denmark) King Hamlet (..): … king, “…”
dead; good; warrior
(Royal Family of Denmark) Queen Gertrude: …. wife
king hamlet’s
(Royal Family of Denmark) King Claudius: … brother, … gains …
king hamlet’s; sneakily; throne
(Royal Family of Denmark) prince hamlet: … and … son; …; never becomes …., although he …
king hamlet and gertrude’s; protagonist; king; should be
(danish nobility) Polonius: … to king, …, … children
right hand man; widower; 2
(danish nobility) laertes: … son, …
Polonius’s; oldest
(danish nobility) Ophelia: … daughter, …. girlfriend
Polonius’s; Prince Hamlet’s
(danish nobility) Horatio: …, … best friend, attends …
court; Prince Hamlet’s; Wittenberg
(Royal Family of Norway) King Fortinbras (…): killed by …., has ….
dead; King Hamlet; brother
(Royal Family of Norway) “Old Norway”: … brother, now …, …
King Fortinbras’s; king; nameless
(Royal Family of Norway) Prince Fortinbras: … son, should be … but is not
King Fortinbras’s; king
(key places, terms, etc) Elsinore: … in …
castle; Denmark
(key places, terms, etc) wittenberg: … and …, where …. started, …. is student here, … dies while he’s …. located in …., …. returns to find … as …, now married to …
school; church; protestant reformation; prince hamlet; father; attending school; germany; hamlet; uncle; king; his mother (queen g)
(key places, terms, etc) catholic vs. protestant: we don’t know which
prince H. is
(key places, terms, etc) England as …. to …, ally but paid that country for …
tributary; denmark; protection
the election: reason why
claudius is king
(origin story) Saxo Grammaticus (Saxo, the …) had responsibiity of writing …
1st Danish history
(origin story) Anglo-Saxons: danes were ..–> no belief in ..
fatalists; after-life
(origin story) due to fatalist outlook, good behavior and bravery was encouraged through appeal of
good legacy
(origin story) legacies were bestowed by
poets
(origin story) Saxo wrote book
Gesta Danorem
(origin story) canon: book composed of
smaller books
(origin story) gesta danorem meaning
deeds of the danes
(origin story) in books 3 & 4 of gesta danorem is the original story of …; in this version, … brothers, … and …, both given …. over … by …
hamlet; 2; horvendill; feng; equal rule; Jutland; King Rorik
(origin story) Horvendill is chosen because he is a …., where Feng is chosen because he is a gifted …
skilled warrior; politician
(origin story) horvendill returns from …. in which he slays ….
Viking expedition; Koll, King of Norway
(origin story) King Rorik gives Horvendill … as thanks
his daughter, Gerutha’s, hand
(origin story) Horvendill and Gerutha have a son –>
Amleth
(origin story) Horvendill is now a more …
legitimate king figure
(origin story) Feng, fearing that he had become … as … kills horvendill and convinces Gerutha that he has killed him for …, claiming that Horvendill ….
delegitimitized; equal ruler; her protection; secretly hated her and her father
(origin story) Feng is warping Horvendill’s
legacy
(origin story) Feng declares himself …. and Rorik … of .. and …
sole ruler of Jutland; dies; shock and grief
(origin story) Amleth fears for his life and pretends to be
insane
(origin story) Feng marries …. and puts Amleth’s insanity to … (including… Amleth with …)
Gerutha; many tests; seducing; Feng’s daughter
(1583-1588) the … written by ..
The Spanish Tragedy; Thomas Kyd
(1583-1588) The Spanish Tragedy: one of the first … in …
revenge tragedies; Elizabethan Theater
(1583-1588) The Spanish Tragedy features a ….
play-within-a-play
(1583-1588) tragedies weren’t … at the time
popular
(1583-1588) spanish tragedy had a … character and a character with the name …
ghost; Horatio
(1588) Ur-Halet=
primordial hamlet
(1588) primordial hamlet means
a before time hamlet
(1588) Ur-Hamlet: we don’t know who
the author is
(1588) Ur-Hamlet: some people think it was shakespeare’s
rough draft
(1588) Ur-Hamlet: features a central character named
hamlet
(1588) Ur-Hamlet: ghost that repeatedly shouts
“Hamlet, Revenge!”
(1588) Ur-Hamlet: play was
hated
(1603) - Quarto One- “Bad Quarto”: Quarto, book folded into …, ….
4 parts; pocket-sized
(1603) - Quarto One- “Bad Quarto”: contains a lot of … from …, but …
lines; Hamlet; horribly written
(1603) - Quarto One- “Bad Quarto”: hamlet performed before
1603
(1603) - Quarto One- “Bad Quarto”: theory is that someone in play who wasn’t Hamlet/who had seen play several times tried to …. to …
publish play; make money
(1605) Quarto Two- “Good Quarto”: … version of the text
longest
(1605) Quarto Two- “Good Quarto”: says it was made from
original and true copy
(1605) Quarto Two- “Good Quarto”: suspected that … published this one
shakespeare
(1623) First Folio: composed … years after death of Shakespeare, result of Shakespeare’s friend’s .. and …
7; grief; fear
(1623) First Folio: 2 friends, actors: … and … compiled all of the original writings; no piece of lit had been …., 1st time shakespeare became …
john heminge; henry condill; printed this way before; literature
(1623) First Folio: included … of the … plays written by shakespeare
36; 38
(1623) First Folio: book that
gave us shakespeare
(1623) First Folio: … plays are offered in the First Folio only, including …, …, …, …, etc.
18; macbeth; ceaser; Twelfth Night; The Tempest
(1623) First Folio: was … when first published
$200
(1623) First Folio: … printed, … remain, … of which are in the Folger Shakespeare library in washington d.c.
500; 233; 82