SGO study guide - med. explorations Flashcards

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1
Q

During prehistoric times, why did diseases such as smallpox and measles not spread rapidly?

A

small communities and nomadic lifestyles

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2
Q

A person who is treated at a hospital and stays there more than 24 hours is a(n) ________________.

A

inpatient care

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3
Q

Measures designed to lower healthcare costs are known as ___________________.

A

cost containment

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4
Q

Which government health plan provides coverage for citizens age 65 and older?

A

medicare

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5
Q

The basic legal rights held by all U.S. citizens are _______________.

A

civil rights

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6
Q

The values, behaviors, and standards of conduct related to job performance that enable a health care worker to be trusted by patients and colleagues is ________________.

A

professionalism

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7
Q

A healthy diet and adequate exercise and rest are ways that health care professionals can care for themselves and reduce _________ .

A

stress

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8
Q

Because patients can be susceptible to germs and sensitive to strong odors, health care workers must be diligent about ______________________.

A

personal hygiene and grooming

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9
Q

Active listening requires fully concentrating on the speaker and paying attention to _______________________________.

A

what they are saying verbally and their body language

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10
Q

Which factor has a primary effect on a family’s ability to access health care services?

A

finances

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11
Q

Health care professionals need to understand that patients with a different cultural background from their own might _______________________________.

A

react in different way

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12
Q

Which type of thinking must a health professional use in completing tasks, solving problems, and making decisions?

A

critical thinking

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13
Q

In a properly functioning team, members coordinate their actions to _____________________.

A

achieve a common goal

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14
Q

Leadership is the ability to ___________________________________________________.

A

influence others while working toward a vision or goal

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15
Q

Which portable devices play a role in maintaining electronic patient records?

A

tablets/smartphones

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16
Q

For what purpose should an office email address be used?

A

should be used when sending work-related messages

17
Q

Which ancient languages had a major influence on the medical terminology used today?

A

Latin/Greek

18
Q

The suffix - oma refers to a(n) _______________.

A

tumor or mass

19
Q

What is the purpose of progress notes?

A

documents each contact made between any health care professional and the patient

20
Q

A family history is included in the patient history because _________________________________.

A

certain disorders/diseases may be inherited

21
Q

The two systems used to measure temperature are ____________________.

A

Celsius & Fahrenheit

22
Q

A number that represents the rate or proportion per 100 parts is a _____________.

A

percentage

23
Q

The federal agency that enforces safety and health legislation to protect employees in the workplace is the __________________________________________________.

A

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)

24
Q

Body alignment and correct posture, balance, and movement are all part of proper ______________________.

A

body mechanics

25
Q

Carpal tunnel syndrome is a repetitive motion injury caused by compression of ________________________________.

A

the median nerve located at the wrist