medical terminology - spring sgo Flashcards

1
Q

a collection of blood is known as

A

hematoma

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2
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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3
Q

hyper-

A

high

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4
Q

epi-

A

upon

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5
Q

the membrane surrounding the lungs

A

pleura

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6
Q

-eal

A

pertaining to

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7
Q

which syllable is emphasized in the word “proximal”

A

prox

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8
Q

a hernia of the urinary bladder is a

A

cystocele

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9
Q

an eosinophil is a

A

leukocyte

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10
Q

excessive development is known as

A

hypertrophy

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11
Q

a small vein

A

venule

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12
Q

a new opening

A

-stomy

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13
Q

the term that means “before meals”

A

ante cibum

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14
Q

hypo-

A

low, deficient

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15
Q

poly-

A

many

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16
Q

endo-

A

within

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17
Q

a prefix that means “new”

A

neo-

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18
Q

a prefix that means half

A

hemi-

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19
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

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20
Q

antibiotic or antebiotic

A

antibiotic

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21
Q

a specialist of the gums is known as a

A

periodontist

22
Q

another term for jaundice

23
Q

esophageal varices

A

swollen, twisted veins of the esophagus

24
Q

pertaining to bile

25
cholitis or colitis
colitis
26
melana or melena
melena
27
surgical puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen
paracentesis
28
not open
atresia
29
destruction of blood
hemolysis
30
hernia of the tube connecting the kidney and the urinary bladder
ureterocele
31
parts of the vulva
labia majora
32
hair-like tail region of the sperm
flagellum
33
lack of blood flow
ischemia
34
cardiac arrythmia
flutter, fibrillation
35
the pulmonary parenchyma are the
alveoli, bronchiole
36
the name of the large cell that engulfs foreign material and worn out red cells
macrophage
37
helper and suppressor cells are types of
T cells
38
the organ in the chest that produces T cells
thymus gland
39
mackropage or macrophage
macrophage
40
immunoglobulin or immunoglobin
immunoglobulin
41
a condition of stiffening and immobility of a joint
ankylosis
42
chronic inflammation of bones and joints due to degenerative changes in cartilage
osteoarthritis
43
inflammation of joints caused by excessive uric acid accumulation
gouty arthritis
44
wasting away of muscles
atrophy
45
fibrous membranes separating muscles
fascia
46
muscle connected to internal organ
visceral
47
structural protein found in skin and connective tissue
collagen
48
onychomycosis
fungal nail infection
49
chronic recurrent dermatosis with silvery gray scales covering red patches in skin
psoriasis
50
a blackhead
comedones