medical terminology - ch. 16 Flashcards

integumentary system

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1
Q

What is a bulla?

A

Large blister

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2
Q

A type of epithelial cell in the epidermis

A

Squamous cell

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3
Q

A hard protein material found in the epidermis

A

Keratin

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4
Q

What is a pink or flesh-colored precancerous lesion that feels sharp or rough an is a result of sun damage?

A

Actinic keratosis

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5
Q

Xer/o means:

A

Dry

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6
Q

Dermis is the __?

A

middle layer of the skin

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7
Q

Which type of skin cancer is the most common and slowest growing

A

Basal cell carcinoma

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8
Q

Which is a keloid

A

Thickened skin

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9
Q

Itching

A

Pruritis

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10
Q

Collection of keratinous debris within the epidermis:

A

Epidermoid cyst

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11
Q

What skin condition is characterized by inflammation, crusting, and/or itchiness?

A

Eczema

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12
Q

Warts are caused by

A

Virus

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13
Q

A fungal infection

A

Onychomycosis

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14
Q

Profuse sweating

A

Diaphoresis

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15
Q

Chronic recurrent dermatosis of silvery scales on the scalp, elbows, knees, chest, and lower back are characteristics of

A

Psoriasis

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16
Q

Inflammation of soft tissue around nail

A

Paronychia

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17
Q

When the body lacks melanin, including in the skin, hair, and eyes it is called

A

Albinism

18
Q

Pertaining to under the nail

A

Subungal

19
Q

A wheal is a

A

hive

20
Q

Pustule

A

Small abcess

21
Q

Which of these conditions are contagious?

A

Verruca
Tinea Corporis
Impetigo
All of the above

22
Q

Inflammatory disease of the joints and collagen and skin that can also affect the organs

A

Systemic lupus erythematosus

23
Q

Bed sores

A

Decubital ulcers

24
Q

A pigmentation disease characterized by white patches on the skin from lack of pigment cells

A

Vitiligo

25
Q

Moles that develop into malignant melanoma

A

Dysplastic nevi

26
Q

A dermatophytosis

A

Tinea

27
Q

White patches on a mucous membrane of the tongue or cheek

A

Leukoplakia

28
Q

A condition in which connective tissue in the skin hardens

A

Scleroderma

29
Q

A crack that penetrates into the dermis

A

Fissure

30
Q

A procedure in which layers of growth are removed and examined microscopically

A

Mohs surgery

31
Q

Another name for freckle

A

Macule

32
Q

Which is the most serious form of skin cancer?

A

Malignant melanoma

33
Q

Skin pigment formed in the epidermis by melanocytes

A

Melanin

34
Q

Most numerous sweat-producing exocrine gland in the skin

A

Eccrine sweat glands

35
Q

Oily substance secreted by sebaceous glands

A

Sebum

36
Q

What is another name for birthmark

A

Nevus

37
Q

What is the generic term for fungal infection

A

Tinea

38
Q

What is impetigo

A

Contagious bacterial infection marked by clusters of small blisters

39
Q

What is another name for wart

A

Verucca

40
Q

Correct spelling is pilosebaceous

A

True