Sexual dysfunction Flashcards
Receptor thought to mediate the erectile dysfunction side effects of antipsychotics
Cholinergic receptor antagonism
Causes of sexual dysfunction in antipsychotic use
Due to elevated prolactin levels
Anticholinergic and antiadrenergic effects independent of prolactin levels
Antipsychotics with the greatest impact on sexual function
Risperidone/paliperidone
Haloperidol
Percentage of patients taking haloperidol and risperidone/paliperidone who report sexual dysfunction
70%
Antipsychotics with lowest sexual dysfunction effects
Aripiprazole
Asenapine
Lurasidone
Scale used in asking about sexual dysfunction
Arizona sexual experiences scale
Five areas of sexual dysfunction measured in the Arizona sexual experiences scale
Sexual drive Arousal Penile erection/vaginal lubrication Ability to orgasm Satisfaction from orgasm
Antidepressant classes with the greatest impact on sexual function
SSRIs
MAOIs
SNRIs
TCAs
Antidepressants with the lowest impact on sexual function
Reboxetine Moclobemide Mirtazapine Agomelatine Bupropion
Antipsychotic to consider adding if patient is experiencing antipsychotic related sexual dysfunction
Aripiprazole
Presumed mechanism of sexual dysfunction with SSRIs
5HT2 agonism
Class of medications including buspirone which can be used to reverse SSRI related sexual dysfunction
5HT1A agonists