Sexual Disorders and Paraphilias Flashcards
What are high risk factors in human sexual behavior
Substance Use Limited access to care Poor health literacy (STI, Prevention) Unassertive Young
What are high risk behaviors in human sexual behavior
Unprotected sex of any kind (oral, vaginal, butts hole) Multiple Sex partners High risk partners Sex trade work Self/partner use of IV drugs
What are the 4 phases of the Sexual response cycle
Desire
Excitement
Orgasm
Resolution
what are the three components of the Desire phase of the sexual response cycle
- Sexual Drive
- Motivation
- Wish fulfillment
What are the two physiological processes occurring during Excitement phase
- Vasodilation/Constriction - shunts blood to genitals
2. Myotonia: muscle contractions throughout body
If orgasm doesn’t occur, how long does resolution take
2-6 hrs.
Compare males to females in refractory period
males average 3-10 minutes while females have no refractory period but usually need time for resolution
What is the educational benefit of TIMING of the sexual cycle
teach patients about sexual cycle so they know what is normal for them and their partner.
Male hypoactive sexual desire disorder
Persistently deficient sexual fantasies and desire for sexual activity taking into account age, context of life, for 6 mo.
Allison has been stressed the past 6 months. She seems to have a reduced interest in sexual activity, no erotic thoughts, and when she does have sex there are no genital or non-genital sensations in 75% of her encounters. What does she have.
Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder
Dylan, in his age, began 6 months ago experiencing difficulty obtaining an erection, maintaining the erection, and its always a softy (decreased erectile rigidity) . What does he have
Erectile Dysfunction.
What is female orgasmic disorder
persistent or recurrent delay in or absence of orgasm in 75-100% for 6 months
See girls in college, it wasnt me, it was you!
What is delayed ejaculation
Marked delay in ejaculation and/or infrequency or absence of ejaculation for 6 months.
*must be fuckin nice back when I was a kid we are saying our ABCs backwards not to cum and now they got a whole group of people who say its a disorder must be FUCKIN nice
What is premature ejeculation
persistent or recurrent ejaculation with partnered sexual activity within 1 minute of penetration for 6 mo in almost all occasions of sexual activity.
What is genito-pelvic pain penetration disorder
Persistent or Recurrent difficulties with 1 or more of the following for 6 mo
- Vaginl penetration
- volvovaginal or pelvic pain during intercourse
- Fear or anxiety about pain
- tensing or tightening of pelvic floor muscles
What is the general approach to treatment for sexual dysfunction
- evaluate and treat underlying medical conditions
- Consider medication side effects
- Education if needed
- Behavioral therapy if needed
- Refer for counseling if relationship problems.
What is a paraphilia
any intense or persistent sexual interest other than “vanilla” sex with a mature developed person for at least 6 mo.
what disorder is highly comorbid in victimizing pharaphilias
antisocial personality disorder
What is Sexual Masochism Disorder
derives pleasure from suffering (bondage, humiliation, med school)
What is sexual sadism disorder
Arousal from the suffering of other people
-partner may or may not have consented
What is fetishistic disorder
seual arousal from non-living objects or specfic focus on non-genital parts
panties or feet
What is frotteuristic disorder
Touching or rubbing against non consenting people
males 15-25
What is transvestic disorder
Sexually arousing fantasies, urges, behaviors, about cross dressing
What is voyeuristic disorder
sexual arousal by watching and unsuspecting person who is naked, disrobing
must be 18+
What is pedophilic disorder
Sexual fantasies, urges, or activity with prepubescent child (<13)
must be 16+ and 5 years older than child
What is the recidivism rate for pedophiles and what are the risk factors for recidivism
100%
Risk factors
- male victims
- Stranger victims
- Prior Sex offenses
- lack of cohabitation history with adult partners