Set B Vol 2 UREs Flashcards
A requirement for military explosives is that raw materials must be
cheap
Volatility is the tendency of a substance to produce
vapors.
What property of an explosive do we refer to by the word “hygroscopicity?”
Moisture-absorbing property.
Upon what factor does the rate of detonation depend?
Degree of confinement and loading density
What are the basic components of an explosive train?
Detonator, booster, and a bursting charge.
What does an explosive train booster do?
Detonates the main charge
How can you achieve an airburst with a general-purpose bomb?
Use a time action high-explosive (HE) train
What effect does more damage than the fragmentation effect of a specific bomb?
Blast
The penetrating action of a shaped charge is the result of the
shock wave and a jet of dense gas
The four factors that control the visibility of pyrotechnics are candlepower, color, weather, and
light.
What are the classifications of pyrotechnics?
Illuminants, signals, combinations of signals and illuminants, and simulators.
When considering pyrotechnics, two types of effects for signals are
light and smoke.
What do the colored bands, letters, or patches on signal munitions indicate?
Color of the signal produced.
What pyrotechnic effect is produced by the AN–MK13 signal?
Smoke and flare.
When and where is the MK124 Mod 0 signal used?
Day or night, land or sea use.
How much light does the M127A1 signal produce?
50,000 candlepower.
What is the largest caliber ammunition that we classify as “small arms”?
Caliber .50.
What shotgun round is the exception to the gauging principle?
.410.
What hazard is involved in using blank ammunition?
The wad can cause injury.
What are the components of a typical small-arms cartridge?
Cartridge case, primer, bullet, and propellant
What substance is the explosive filler for the M30 practice grenade?
Black powder.
How far in front of an M18A1 mine do we consider inside the danger zone?
250 meters
How far behind an M18A1 mine should personnel take cover before they fire it?
100 meters.
What mortar has a short range and a small explosive charge?
Light