Session 1 Flashcards

1
Q

where is the kidney

A

retropeitoneum on the posterior abdominal wall, either side of the vetrebral column

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2
Q

why does the left kidney sit in a different position to the right

A

left sits hugher because liver pushes down right

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3
Q

blood supply to kidney

A
aorta
renal artery
segmental artery
interlobar artery
arcuate
interlobular
afferent arteriole
glomerulus
efferent arteriole
peritubular capillaries
interlobular vein
arcuate vein
interlobular vein
segmental vein
renal vein
IVC
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4
Q

what bony landmark could you use on an x-ray to appropriate the course of the ureter

A

L1- HILUM
Ureter runs along close to the tip of lumbar tranverse processes

the ischial spine shows the approximate point at which the ureter kink towards the bladder

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5
Q

how does the ureter enter the bladder

A

obliquely which prevents the urine from ooung backwards

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6
Q

where does the bladder rest when empty

A

pubic symphysis
infront of vagine, uterus and rectum in women

in front of rectum- men

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