seronegative arthritis Flashcards

1
Q

spondyloarthropathies are associated with

A

HLA-B27

NO RF, anti-CCP, ANA

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2
Q

Ankylosing Spondylitis is seen in this age group

A
  • late teens, early 20s commonly male
  • Begins in sacroiliac joints and spreads slowly upwards
  • bamboo spine
  • leads to joints fusing together
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3
Q

MC extraarticular manifestation of ankylosing spondylitis is

A
  • uveitis

- also peripheral enthesitis at achilles common

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4
Q

criteria for inflammatory back pain <50

A

(1)a history of inflammatory back pain
(2)limitation of motion of the lumbar spine in both the sagittal and frontal planes
(3)limited chest expansion
(4)definite radiographic sacroilitis
Must have criteron 4 plus any one of the other three criteria

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5
Q

ankylosing spondylitis tx

A
  • indomethacin
  • sulfasalazine
  • anti-TNF
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6
Q

when is sx required for ankylosing spondylitis

A

severe hip joint arthritis

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7
Q

reactive arthritis aka Reiter syndrome is characterized by

A

-a prior GI/GU infection
-Arthritis
-Urethritis
-Conjunctivitis
can’t see, pee, climb a tree

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8
Q

acute onset asymmetric arthritis think

A

Reiter’s
Dactylitis (sausage digit)-Diffuse swelling of a solitary finger or toe
Enthesitis-Achilles/Plantar insertion on the calcaneous

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9
Q

what to do if you think Reiter’s

A

Throat, stool, or urogenital tract cultures can be performed in an attempt to isolate the causative organism
RF and ANA are negative

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10
Q

how to treat Reiter’s

A
  • NSAIDs
  • corticosteroids
  • Anbx only for chlamydia infection, tetracycline
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11
Q

psoriatic arthritis

A
  • An inflammatory arthritis associated with psoriasis and a negative rheumatoid factor
  • Unlike RA, it involves DIP, spine and sacroiliac jts.
  • psoriasis usually preceeds arthritis
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12
Q

common PE findings for psoriatic arthritis

A
  • nail changes in fingers/toes

- dactilitis

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13
Q

5 patterns of psoriatic arthritis invovlment

A
Asymmetrical oligoarticular arthritis 
Symmetrical polyarthritis 
Distal interphalangeal arthropathy 
Arthritis mutilans 
Spondylitis with or without sacroiliitis
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14
Q

common radiographical finding in psoriatic arthritis

A

DIP involvement

“pencil-in-cup” deformity

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15
Q

psoriatic arthritis treatment

A
  • NSAIDs

- methotrexate

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