seronegative arthritis Flashcards
spondyloarthropathies are associated with
HLA-B27
NO RF, anti-CCP, ANA
Ankylosing Spondylitis is seen in this age group
- late teens, early 20s commonly male
- Begins in sacroiliac joints and spreads slowly upwards
- bamboo spine
- leads to joints fusing together
MC extraarticular manifestation of ankylosing spondylitis is
- uveitis
- also peripheral enthesitis at achilles common
criteria for inflammatory back pain <50
(1)a history of inflammatory back pain
(2)limitation of motion of the lumbar spine in both the sagittal and frontal planes
(3)limited chest expansion
(4)definite radiographic sacroilitis
Must have criteron 4 plus any one of the other three criteria
ankylosing spondylitis tx
- indomethacin
- sulfasalazine
- anti-TNF
when is sx required for ankylosing spondylitis
severe hip joint arthritis
reactive arthritis aka Reiter syndrome is characterized by
-a prior GI/GU infection
-Arthritis
-Urethritis
-Conjunctivitis
can’t see, pee, climb a tree
acute onset asymmetric arthritis think
Reiter’s
Dactylitis (sausage digit)-Diffuse swelling of a solitary finger or toe
Enthesitis-Achilles/Plantar insertion on the calcaneous
what to do if you think Reiter’s
Throat, stool, or urogenital tract cultures can be performed in an attempt to isolate the causative organism
RF and ANA are negative
how to treat Reiter’s
- NSAIDs
- corticosteroids
- Anbx only for chlamydia infection, tetracycline
psoriatic arthritis
- An inflammatory arthritis associated with psoriasis and a negative rheumatoid factor
- Unlike RA, it involves DIP, spine and sacroiliac jts.
- psoriasis usually preceeds arthritis
common PE findings for psoriatic arthritis
- nail changes in fingers/toes
- dactilitis
5 patterns of psoriatic arthritis invovlment
Asymmetrical oligoarticular arthritis Symmetrical polyarthritis Distal interphalangeal arthropathy Arthritis mutilans Spondylitis with or without sacroiliitis
common radiographical finding in psoriatic arthritis
DIP involvement
“pencil-in-cup” deformity
psoriatic arthritis treatment
- NSAIDs
- methotrexate