sept 9

Question 1

<p></p>

<p>what ribs are atypical?</p>

<p></p>

Answer 1

<p></p>

<p>1, 11, 12</p>

<p></p>

Question 2

<p><p>what vertebral bodies are atypical</p>

| </p>

Answer 2

<p><p>1, 10, 11, 12</p>

| </p>

Question 3

<p><p></p><p>what is the broadest and most curved rib?</p></p>

Answer 3

<p><p></p><p>rib 1</p></p>

Question 4

<p><p></p><p>what is the shortest of the true ribs?</p></p>

Answer 4

<p><p></p><p>rib 1</p></p>

Question 5

<p><p></p><p>what rib does not have a rib angle?</p></p>

Answer 5

<p><p></p><p>rib 1</p></p>

Question 6

<p><p></p><p>structure for blood vessels on rib 1</p></p>

Answer 6

<p><p></p><p>groove for subclavian vein and artery</p></p>

Question 7

<p><p></p><p>compression of the subclavian artery, vein, and brachial plexus is what condition?</p></p>

Answer 7

<p><p></p><p>thoracic outlet syndrome</p></p>

Question 8

<p><p></p><p>which ribs are the floating ribs?</p></p>

Answer 8

<p><p></p><p>11 and 12</p></p>

Question 9

<p><p></p><p>what makes a floating rib?</p></p>

Answer 9

<p><p></p><p>unattached anteriorly</p></p>

Question 10

<p><p></p><p>what ribs do not articulate with a TVP?</p></p>

Answer 10

<p><p></p><p>11 and 12</p></p>

Question 11

<p><p></p><p>what vertebrae have only 1 facet surface on each side?</p></p>

Answer 11

<p><p></p><p>T10-12</p></p>

Question 12

<p><p></p><p>uncinate processes, bifid SPs, transverse foramen, and oblique facet orientation are characteristics of what vertebrae</p></p>

Answer 12

<p><p></p><p>cervical</p></p>

Question 13

<p><p></p><p>2 costal demi-facets on the body, costal facets on the TVPs, SPs pointing down, and frontal/coronal facet orientation are characteristics of what vertebrae</p></p>

Answer 13

<p><p></p><p>thoracic</p></p>

Question 14

<p><p></p><p>large bodies, large SPs projecting horizontally, and saggital facet orientation are characteristics of what vertebrae?</p></p>

Answer 14

<p><p></p><p>lumbar</p></p>

Question 15

<p><p></p><p>vertebrae connected to rotation</p></p>

Answer 15

<p><p></p><p>cervical</p></p>

Question 16

<p><p></p><p>vertebrae connected to lateral flexion</p></p>

Answer 16

<p><p></p><p>thoracic</p></p>

Question 17

<p><p></p><p>vertebrae connected to flexion/extension</p></p>

Answer 17

<p><p></p><p>lumbar</p></p>

Question 18

<p><p></p><p>the superior angle of the scapula landmarks what rib?</p></p>

Answer 18

<p><p></p><p>rib 2</p></p>

Question 19

<p><p></p><p>the root of the spine of the scapula landmarks what rib?</p></p>

Answer 19

<p><p></p><p>rib 3</p></p>

Question 20

<p><p></p><p>the inferior angle of the scapula landmarks what rib?</p></p>

Answer 20

<p><p></p><p>rib 7</p></p>

Question 21

<p><p></p><p>joints in the spine designed for strength and weight-bearing</p></p>

Answer 21

<p><p></p><p>intervertebral joints</p></p>

Question 22

<p><p></p><p>what kind of joints are intervertebral joints</p></p>

Answer 22

<p><p></p><p>cartilaginous</p></p>

Question 23

<p><p></p><p>adjacent vertebrae of intervertebral joints are connected by what?</p></p>

Answer 23

<p><p></p><p>intervertebral disks</p></p>

Question 24

<p><p></p><p>what joints in the spine have no intervertebral disks?</p></p>

Answer 24

<p><p></p><p>craniovertebral joints</p></p>

Question 25

joint of the spine. superior articular facets on the lateral masses of C1 articulate with the occiputal condyles of the skull

Answer 25

atlanto-occipital joint

Question 26

what kind of joint is the atlanio-occipital joint

Answer 26

synovial condyloid

Question 27

available movements of the atlanto-occipital joint

Answer 27

flexion/extension of the head on the neck

Question 28

ligaments, extension of the atlanto-occipital joint. exists anteriorly and posteriorly

Answer 28

atlanto-occipital membrane

Question 29

joint. articular facet on C1 articulates with the dens

Answer 29

atlanto-axial joint

Question 30

what kind of joint is the atlanto-axial joint

Answer 30

synovial pivot

Question 31

what rotates the atlanto-axial joint

Answer 31

c1

Question 32

available movements of the atlanto-axial joint

Answer 32

rotation

Question 33

ligament. holds the dens of C2 against the anterior arch of C1

Answer 33

transverse ligament of the atlas

Question 34

ligament. bands travel from transverse ligament superiorly to the occipital bone and inferiorly to the body of C2

Answer 34

cruciate/cruciform ligament

Question 35

ligaments that travel from the dens to the lateral margins of foramen magnum

Answer 35

alar ligaments

Question 36

hole at the base of the skull

Answer 36

foramen magnum

Question 37

ligament that runs from the dens to the anterior margin of the foramen magnum

Answer 37

apical ligament

Question 38

ligament. travels/is anchored to the posterior aspect of the vertebral bodies and intervertebral disks from the sacrum to C2

Answer 38

posterior longitudinal ligament

Question 39

functions of posterior longitudinal ligament

Answer 39

checks hyperflexion of the spine and prevents posterior protrusion of the intervertebral disk

Question 40

most superior part of the posterior longitudinal ligament

Answer 40

tectorial membrane

Question 41

where does the tectorial membrane attach?

Answer 41

the occiput