sept 9

Question 1

<p></p>

<p>what ribs are atypical?</p>

<p></p>

Answer 1

<p></p>

<p>1, 11, 12</p>

<p></p>

Question 2

<p><p>what vertebral bodies are atypical</p>

| </p>

Answer 2

<p><p>1, 10, 11, 12</p>

| </p>

Question 3

<p><p></p><p>what is the broadest and most curved rib?</p></p>

Answer 3

<p><p></p><p>rib 1</p></p>

Question 4

<p><p></p><p>what is the shortest of the true ribs?</p></p>

Answer 4

<p><p></p><p>rib 1</p></p>

Question 5

<p><p></p><p>what rib does not have a rib angle?</p></p>

Answer 5

<p><p></p><p>rib 1</p></p>

Question 6

<p><p></p><p>structure for blood vessels on rib 1</p></p>

Answer 6

<p><p></p><p>groove for subclavian vein and artery</p></p>

Question 7

<p><p></p><p>compression of the subclavian artery, vein, and brachial plexus is what condition?</p></p>

Answer 7

<p><p></p><p>thoracic outlet syndrome</p></p>

Question 8

<p><p></p><p>which ribs are the floating ribs?</p></p>

Answer 8

<p><p></p><p>11 and 12</p></p>

Question 9

<p><p></p><p>what makes a floating rib?</p></p>

Answer 9

<p><p></p><p>unattached anteriorly</p></p>

Question 10

<p><p></p><p>what ribs do not articulate with a TVP?</p></p>

Answer 10

<p><p></p><p>11 and 12</p></p>

Question 11

<p><p></p><p>what vertebrae have only 1 facet surface on each side?</p></p>

Answer 11

<p><p></p><p>T10-12</p></p>

Question 12

<p><p></p><p>uncinate processes, bifid SPs, transverse foramen, and oblique facet orientation are characteristics of what vertebrae</p></p>

Answer 12

<p><p></p><p>cervical</p></p>

Question 13

<p><p></p><p>2 costal demi-facets on the body, costal facets on the TVPs, SPs pointing down, and frontal/coronal facet orientation are characteristics of what vertebrae</p></p>

Answer 13

<p><p></p><p>thoracic</p></p>

Question 14

<p><p></p><p>large bodies, large SPs projecting horizontally, and saggital facet orientation are characteristics of what vertebrae?</p></p>

Answer 14

<p><p></p><p>lumbar</p></p>

Question 15

<p><p></p><p>vertebrae connected to rotation</p></p>

Answer 15

<p><p></p><p>cervical</p></p>

Question 16

<p><p></p><p>vertebrae connected to lateral flexion</p></p>

Answer 16

<p><p></p><p>thoracic</p></p>

Question 17

<p><p></p><p>vertebrae connected to flexion/extension</p></p>

Answer 17

<p><p></p><p>lumbar</p></p>

Question 18

<p><p></p><p>the superior angle of the scapula landmarks what rib?</p></p>

Answer 18

<p><p></p><p>rib 2</p></p>

Question 19

<p><p></p><p>the root of the spine of the scapula landmarks what rib?</p></p>

Answer 19

<p><p></p><p>rib 3</p></p>

Question 20

<p><p></p><p>the inferior angle of the scapula landmarks what rib?</p></p>

Answer 20

<p><p></p><p>rib 7</p></p>

Question 21

<p><p></p><p>joints in the spine designed for strength and weight-bearing</p></p>

Answer 21

<p><p></p><p>intervertebral joints</p></p>

Question 22

<p><p></p><p>what kind of joints are intervertebral joints</p></p>

Answer 22

<p><p></p><p>cartilaginous</p></p>

Question 23

<p><p></p><p>adjacent vertebrae of intervertebral joints are connected by what?</p></p>

Answer 23

<p><p></p><p>intervertebral disks</p></p>

Question 24

<p><p></p><p>what joints in the spine have no intervertebral disks?</p></p>

Answer 24

<p><p></p><p>craniovertebral joints</p></p>

Question 25

<p><p></p><p>joint of the spine. superior articular facets on the lateral masses of C1 articulate with the occiputal condyles of the skull</p></p>

Answer 25

<p><p></p><p>atlanto-occipital joint</p></p>

Question 26

<p><p></p><p>what kind of joint is the atlanio-occipital joint</p></p>

Answer 26

<p><p></p><p>synovial condyloid</p></p>

Question 27

<p><p></p><p>available movements of the atlanto-occipital joint</p></p>

Answer 27

<p><p></p><p>flexion/extension of the head on the neck</p></p>

Question 28

ligaments, extension of the atlanto-occipital joint. exists anteriorly and posteriorly

Answer 28

atlanto-occipital membrane

Question 29

<p><p></p><p>joint. articular facet on C1 articulates with the dens</p></p>

Answer 29

<p><p></p><p>atlanto-axial joint</p></p>

Question 30

<p><p></p><p>what kind of joint is the atlanto-axial joint</p></p>

Answer 30

<p><p></p><p>synovial pivot</p></p>

Question 31

<p><p></p><p>what rotates the atlanto-axial joint</p></p>

Answer 31

<p><p></p><p>c1</p></p>

Question 32

<p><p></p><p>available movements of the atlanto-axial joint</p></p>

Answer 32

<p><p></p><p>rotation</p></p>

Question 33

<p><p></p><p>ligament. holds the dens of C2 against the anterior arch of C1</p></p>

Answer 33

<p><p></p><p>transverse ligament of the atlas</p></p>

Question 34

<p><p></p><p>ligament. bands travel from transverse ligament superiorly to the occipital bone and inferiorly to the body of C2</p></p>

Answer 34

<p><p></p><p>cruciate/cruciform ligament</p></p>

Question 35

<p><p></p><p>ligaments that travel from the dens to the lateral margins of foramen magnum</p></p>

Answer 35

<p><p></p><p>alar ligaments</p></p>

Question 36

<p><p></p><p>hole at the base of the skull</p></p>

Answer 36

<p><p></p><p>foramen magnum</p></p>

Question 37

<p><p></p><p>ligament that runs from the dens to the anterior margin of the foramen magnum</p></p>

Answer 37

<p><p></p><p>apical ligament</p></p>

Question 38

<p><p></p><p>ligament. travels/is anchored to the posterior aspect of the vertebral bodies and intervertebral disks from the sacrum to C2</p></p>

Answer 38

<p><p></p><p>posterior longitudinal ligament</p></p>

Question 39

<p><p></p><p>functions of posterior longitudinal ligament</p></p>

Answer 39

<p><p></p><p>checks hyperflexion of the spine and prevents posterior protrusion of the intervertebral disk</p></p>

Question 40

<p><p></p><p>most superior part of the posterior longitudinal ligament</p></p>

Answer 40

<p><p></p><p>tectorial membrane</p></p>

Question 41

<p><p></p><p>where does the tectorial membrane attach?</p></p>

Answer 41

<p><p></p><p>the occiput</p></p>