sensory properties Flashcards
Flavour
Flavour is deciding whether a food is sweet, dour, bitter or salty.
Various factors can affect and alter the taste and sensation:
Temperature
Sweet sensation
Consistency
Aroma
The aroma of food often stimulates a persons appetite like a cake baking in the oven.
It can also determine whether food is fresh, ripe or unsuitable for consumption, like sour milk
Appearance
The appearance of food involves colour, shape an the form of the food.
If a food product looks good people will want to buy it.
Certain colours are associated with different flavours like a bright red strawberry indicates sweetness
Texture
Texture is the mouths feel of the food and to a lesser extent how a food feels when handled.
Detecting the texture of food is done in the following ways:
Smoothness/grittiness is determined by placing the food between the tongue and the roof of the mouth
Crispness/crunchiness Is determined by the pressure used by the teeth to bite the food
Chewiness/toughnes is determined by the amount of worm the teeth have to do before the food is swallowed
Sound
Different sounds are associated with different foods. For example sizzling is associated with fried food.
The sounds of food, especially when cooking, will stimulate a persons appetite.