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Fundamentals 1 Ati Flashcards > Sensory Perception > Flashcards

Sensory Perception Flashcards

1
Q

Olfactory =

A

I

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2
Q

Optic =

A

II

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3
Q

Oculomotor =

A

III

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4
Q

Trochlear =

A

IV

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5
Q

Trigeminal =

A

V

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6
Q

Abducens =

A

VI

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7
Q

Facial -

A

VII

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8
Q

Vestibulochlear (auditory) =

A

VIII

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9
Q

Glossopharyngeal =

A

IX

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10
Q

Vagus =

A

X

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11
Q

Accessory =

A

XI

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12
Q

Hypoglossal =

A

XII

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13
Q

Inability to see faraway objects clearly, also referred to as nearsightedness=

A

Myopia

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14
Q

Inability to see nearby objects clearly, also referred to as farsightedness

A

Hyperopia

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15
Q

Defect in the eye making objects nearby look blurry/ distorted

A

Astigmatism

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16
Q

Age-related farsightedness, or a gradual decrease in the ability to clearly see caused by the loss of flexibility of the lens in the eye =

A

Presbyopia

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17
Q

Affects blood vessels in the retina causing blindness =

A

Diabetic Retinopathy

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18
Q

Increase in intraocular pressure due to the buildup of fluid, or aqueous humor, that causes compression of the optic nerve =

A

Glaucoma

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19
Q

An irreversible degeneration of the macula that leads to a loss of central vision as clients age =

A

Macular Degeneration

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20
Q

Hearing loss that occurs from problems either in the inner ear or on the vestibulochlear (auditory VIII) nerve =

A

Sensorineural Hearing Loss

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21
Q

Age-related hearing loss =

A

Presbycusis

22
Q

Causing damage to or dysfunction of the cochlear or vestibule =

A

Ototoxicity

23
Q

Inability of sound to travel from the outer ear to the eardrum + middle ear =

A

Conductive Hearing Loss

24
Q

Inflammation in or the accumulation of fluid in the middle ear that can result in conductive hearing loss =

A

Otitis Media

25
Q

Abnormal growth of bone in the middle of the ear =

A

Otosclerosis

26
Q

Dynamic interactions between people and their environment using a process that involves cerebration (thinking), cognition, hearing, speech production, and motor coordination

A

Communication

27
Q

Act of thinking, or using one’s mind =

A

Cerebration

28
Q

Disorder that affects a person’s ability to articulate + understand speech and written language due to brain damage =

A

Aphasia

29
Q

Expressive Aphasia =

A

Frontal lobe damage. Can understand speech but can’t speak the words that they want to say

30
Q

Comprehensive Aphasia =

A

Temporal lobe damage. Speaks in long sentences that mean nothing and include unnecessary/ made-up words

31
Q

Global aphasia =

A

Multiple areas in the brain. Poor comprehension of language + may be unable to form words

32
Q

Tactile defensiveness =

A

Touch = physical pain

33
Q

Idiopathic Neuropathy =

A

Unknown cause

34
Q

Peripheral Neuropathy =

A

When nerves in the CNS become damaged resulting in numbness, pain, and weakness to the extremities

35
Q

Taste cells. Sweet, bitter, salty, or savory flavors =

A

Gustatory Cells

36
Q

Ageusia =

A

Inability to taste

37
Q

Dysgeusia =

A

Persistent salty, rancid, or metallic taste

38
Q

Hypogeusia =

A

Decreased ability to taste

39
Q

Anosmia =

A

Inability to smell anything

40
Q

Used to examine the structures of the eye

A

Slit lamp

41
Q

Injection of dye into a peripheral vein, followed by taking photos of the vessels in the eye as the dye flows through them

A

Fluorescein Angiography

42
Q

Test used to assess macular degeneration =

A

Amsler Grid

43
Q

Helps determine if hearing loss is due to an issue with bone conduction or with the air conduction of sound via the ear canal. Performed with a tuning fork

A

Rinne Test

44
Q

Audiometer test = done via the use of-

A

Earphones

45
Q

Monitors the response of the auditory nerve to vibrations

A

Bone oscillator test

46
Q

Small electrodes are placed on the scalp to measure the brain’s electrical activity in response to clicking noises

A

Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) Test

47
Q

Small probe inserted into auditory canal, sounds are emitted, and the resulting echos is recorded, assessing the response of the inner ear =

A

Otoacoustic Emissions (OAE) Test

48
Q

Test for nerve damage. Small needles inserted into a muscle and a machine records the electrical activity in the muscle =

A

Electromyography (EMG)

49
Q

Laryngectomy =

A

Surgical removal of larynx

50
Q

External device used to produce voice by emitting sounds =

A

Electrolarynx

51
Q

Trauma to the outer ear, inflammation, cerumen buildup, and otitis media are all-

A

Potential causes of conductive hearing loss

Fundamentals 1 Ati Flashcards (15 decks)

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