Ethical & Legal Considerations Flashcards
The code of ethics outlines rules for nurses about client-
Privacy, nursing conduct, and nursing behaviors
What do the first 3 provisions of the code of ethics refer to?
The fundamental values of nursing and the nurse’s commitment to patients
What do provisions 4 to 6 of the code of ethics refer to?
The duty and loyalty that the nurse is expected to showcase
What do provisions 7 to 9 of the code of ethics refer to?
The duty and loyalty the nurse is expected to show beyond direct nursing encounters and to the nursing profession as a whole
What are the six ethical principles that have a direct effect on nursing practice?
Autonomy
Beneficence
Non-maleficence
Veracity
Fidelity
Justice
Autonomy meaning?
Independence or freedom, ability to make one’s own decisions
Beneficence meaning?
Doing good + acting in the client’s best interest
Non-maleficence meaning?
Doing the least amount of harm necessary while trying to achieve the best possible outcome for the client
Veracity meaning?
Honesty
Fidelity meaning?
Keeping promises or commitments
Justice means to provide what?
Impartial, fair, and equitable standards and care for all clients
Altruism meaning?
Selfless concern and actions for the benefit of others
Human dignity meaning?
Every person, regardless of their background, has value and should be treated equally
Integrity meaning?
Quality of being honest and having strong morals
Social Justice meaning?
Changes in health policy that are aimed to critique and analyze social structures, laws, and customs that can harm groups of people
What are the 5 professional values of nursing?
Altruism, human dignity, integrity, autonomy, social justice
Ethical Dilemma meaning?
Situation where a critical choice must be made, but the solution may not be ethically acceptable
Ethical decision making meaning?
Process of evaluating and choosing options in an ethically consistent manner using ethical principles
Step 1 of the ethical decision process is-
Is there an ethical dilemma?
Step 2 of the ethical decision process is-
Clearly identify the ethical dilemma
Step 3 of the ethical decision process is-
Identify possible solutions
Step 4 of the ethical decision process is-
Apply ethical principles to the solutions
Step 5 of the ethical decision process is-
Include all relevant individuals and factors
Step 6 of the ethical decision process is-
Decide on a solition
Step 7 of the ethical decision process is-
Review the decision
Step 8 of the ethical decision process is-
Put the decision into action
Emergency Medical Treatment- and Labor Act (EMTALA) meaning?
Ensures that everyone, regardless of their insurance or financial status, has equal access to emergency medical care
When was HIPAA established?
1966
Tort law meaning?
Carrying out/ failing to carry out an act, which results in harm to the patient
Informed consent meaning?
Formal permission granted with the knowledge of possible consequences or alternatives
Implied Consent
Agreement by the client that is demonstrated by their actions rather than their words or their writing
Advance Directives meaning?
Written statement of a person’s wishes regarding medical treatment
What are the two types of advance directives?
Living will
Durable power of attorney for healthcare
What document allows a client to clearly state what treatments that they want given to them if something happens and they can’t make decisions for themselves?
A Living Will
What documentation allows a client to appoint an individual to make health care decisions on their behalf if they are unable to?
Durable power of attorney for health care
What protects from claims of negligence for those who provide care without expectation of payment?
Good Samaritan Laws
Whistleblowing meaning?
Reporting private info about an org’s wrongdoings or illegal activity
What counts as a falsification of records?
Not documenting a client assessment
Not documenting communication with members of the inter-professional team
Documenting inaccurate assessment data
Documenting things that didn’t actually occur
What kind of sicknesses should be reported?
Any kind of illness that can cause an outbreak. Tuberculosis, influenza, measles, etc. This also includes mass food poisoning.