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Fundamentals 1 Ati Flashcards > Ethical & Legal Considerations > Flashcards

Ethical & Legal Considerations Flashcards

1
Q

The code of ethics outlines rules for nurses about client-

A

Privacy, nursing conduct, and nursing behaviors

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2
Q

What do the first 3 provisions of the code of ethics refer to?

A

The fundamental values of nursing and the nurse’s commitment to patients

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3
Q

What do provisions 4 to 6 of the code of ethics refer to?

A

The duty and loyalty that the nurse is expected to showcase

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4
Q

What do provisions 7 to 9 of the code of ethics refer to?

A

The duty and loyalty the nurse is expected to show beyond direct nursing encounters and to the nursing profession as a whole

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5
Q

What are the six ethical principles that have a direct effect on nursing practice?

A

Autonomy
Beneficence
Non-maleficence
Veracity
Fidelity
Justice

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6
Q

Autonomy meaning?

A

Independence or freedom, ability to make one’s own decisions

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7
Q

Beneficence meaning?

A

Doing good + acting in the client’s best interest

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8
Q

Non-maleficence meaning?

A

Doing the least amount of harm necessary while trying to achieve the best possible outcome for the client

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9
Q

Veracity meaning?

A

Honesty

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10
Q

Fidelity meaning?

A

Keeping promises or commitments

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11
Q

Justice means to provide what?

A

Impartial, fair, and equitable standards and care for all clients

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12
Q

Altruism meaning?

A

Selfless concern and actions for the benefit of others

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13
Q

Human dignity meaning?

A

Every person, regardless of their background, has value and should be treated equally

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14
Q

Integrity meaning?

A

Quality of being honest and having strong morals

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15
Q

Social Justice meaning?

A

Changes in health policy that are aimed to critique and analyze social structures, laws, and customs that can harm groups of people

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16
Q

What are the 5 professional values of nursing?

A

Altruism, human dignity, integrity, autonomy, social justice

17
Q

Ethical Dilemma meaning?

A

Situation where a critical choice must be made, but the solution may not be ethically acceptable

18
Q

Ethical decision making meaning?

A

Process of evaluating and choosing options in an ethically consistent manner using ethical principles

19
Q

Step 1 of the ethical decision process is-

A

Is there an ethical dilemma?

20
Q

Step 2 of the ethical decision process is-

A

Clearly identify the ethical dilemma

21
Q

Step 3 of the ethical decision process is-

A

Identify possible solutions

22
Q

Step 4 of the ethical decision process is-

A

Apply ethical principles to the solutions

23
Q

Step 5 of the ethical decision process is-

A

Include all relevant individuals and factors

24
Q

Step 6 of the ethical decision process is-

A

Decide on a solition

25
Q

Step 7 of the ethical decision process is-

A

Review the decision

26
Q

Step 8 of the ethical decision process is-

A

Put the decision into action

27
Q

Emergency Medical Treatment- and Labor Act (EMTALA) meaning?

A

Ensures that everyone, regardless of their insurance or financial status, has equal access to emergency medical care

28
Q

When was HIPAA established?

A

1966

29
Q

Tort law meaning?

A

Carrying out/ failing to carry out an act, which results in harm to the patient

30
Q

Informed consent meaning?

A

Formal permission granted with the knowledge of possible consequences or alternatives

31
Q

Implied Consent

A

Agreement by the client that is demonstrated by their actions rather than their words or their writing

32
Q

Advance Directives meaning?

A

Written statement of a person’s wishes regarding medical treatment

33
Q

What are the two types of advance directives?

A

Living will
Durable power of attorney for healthcare

34
Q

What document allows a client to clearly state what treatments that they want given to them if something happens and they can’t make decisions for themselves?

A

A Living Will

35
Q

What documentation allows a client to appoint an individual to make health care decisions on their behalf if they are unable to?

A

Durable power of attorney for health care

36
Q

What protects from claims of negligence for those who provide care without expectation of payment?

A

Good Samaritan Laws

37
Q

Whistleblowing meaning?

A

Reporting private info about an org’s wrongdoings or illegal activity

38
Q

What counts as a falsification of records?

A

Not documenting a client assessment
Not documenting communication with members of the inter-professional team
Documenting inaccurate assessment data
Documenting things that didn’t actually occur

39
Q

What kind of sicknesses should be reported?

A

Any kind of illness that can cause an outbreak. Tuberculosis, influenza, measles, etc. This also includes mass food poisoning.

Fundamentals 1 Ati Flashcards (15 decks)

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