Sensory Assessment Flashcards
Aroma
Olfactory. Come from the volatile compounds released into the air.
Taste
Tastebuds. Bitter, sweet, sour, salty, umami. A limited number of compounds impart these tastes.
Texture
Soft lining of the mouth, mucous membranes. Mouthfeel. Alcohol, residual sugars, and protein content all contribute.
Appearance
Eat with your eyes. Compounds that give color will contribute to beer’s foam and provide fizziness. All will give the customer expectations of how the beer will taste.
Sensory assessment
Human assessors evaluate the product. Must rely on human noses and tastebuds to assess flavor where instruments cannot.
Sensory analysis
Conducted under controlled conditions by a single sensory expert or a panel of trained assessors to confirm we get the same result each time
Sample screening
Assessment of a sample or set of samples to determine if they have desired flavor characteristics
Preference testing
A panel is given two or more samples and asked which they prefer. More info may be collected (eg why)
Difference testing
Carefully controlled tests to determine if there is. difference between two samples
Triangle test
Determines if there is a difference between two samples. A panel is presented with 3 samples: two are the same, one is different. Panel is asked to pick the odd sample out.
Tetrad test
A panel is presented with four samples and asked to match the two pairs.
Duo-trio test
A panel is presented with three samples: one reference and two test samples. Panel is asked to match one of the two test samples to the reference.
Flavor profiling
Uses the agreed upon vocabulary and assesses the intensity (eg Floral 1-5, Malty 1-5, Citrus 1-5, etc).