Sensory Flashcards

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1
Q

Exteroceptors

A

responds to stimuli from the outside world

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2
Q

Interoceptors

A

responds to stimuli from within the body

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3
Q

Absolute Threshold

A

level of intensity that a stimulus must have in order to be picked up by sensory neurons

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4
Q

Threshold of Conscious Perception

A

threshold of a stimulus that we can perceive as being different

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5
Q

Bottom-Up Processing

A

pattern of perception where the brain starts with individual pieces of sensory information and assembles them into a coherent whole

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6
Q

Top-Down Processing

A

brain decides what it is looking for ahead of time then assembles individual pieces in a way that supports the picture

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7
Q

Principle of Proximity

A

we perceive shapes or objects that are close to each other as forming groups

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8
Q

Principle of Similarity

A

objects that are similar in some way will be perceived as belonging in a group

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9
Q

Principle of Good Condition

A

if multiple objects intersect or overlap, we tend to perceive them as relatively few uninterrupted objects

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10
Q

Principle of Closure

A

we infer the presence of complete shapes even when they are incomplete

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11
Q

Principle of Symmetry

A

symmetrical objects are more likely to be perceived as part of a whole than asymmetrical objects

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