Sensory Flashcards
Exteroceptors
responds to stimuli from the outside world
Interoceptors
responds to stimuli from within the body
Absolute Threshold
level of intensity that a stimulus must have in order to be picked up by sensory neurons
Threshold of Conscious Perception
threshold of a stimulus that we can perceive as being different
Bottom-Up Processing
pattern of perception where the brain starts with individual pieces of sensory information and assembles them into a coherent whole
Top-Down Processing
brain decides what it is looking for ahead of time then assembles individual pieces in a way that supports the picture
Principle of Proximity
we perceive shapes or objects that are close to each other as forming groups
Principle of Similarity
objects that are similar in some way will be perceived as belonging in a group
Principle of Good Condition
if multiple objects intersect or overlap, we tend to perceive them as relatively few uninterrupted objects
Principle of Closure
we infer the presence of complete shapes even when they are incomplete
Principle of Symmetry
symmetrical objects are more likely to be perceived as part of a whole than asymmetrical objects