Personality

Question 1

Erikson’s 1st Stage

Answer 1

Trust v Mistrust

age 0-1

Question 2

Erikson’s 2nd Stage

Answer 2

Autonomy v Shame/Doubt

age 1-3

Question 3

Erikson’s 3rd Stage

Answer 3

Initiative v Guilt

age 3-6

Question 4

Erikson’s 4th Stage

Answer 4

Industry v Inferiority

age 6-12

Question 5

Erikson’s 5th Stage

Answer 5

Identity v Role Confusion

age 12-20

Question 6

Erikson’s 6th Stage

Answer 6

Intimacy v Isolation

age 20-39

Question 7

Erikson’s 7th Stage

Answer 7

Generativity v Stagnation

age 39-65

Question 8

Erikson’s 8th Stage

Answer 8

Integrity v Despair

age 65+

Question 9

Main Tenant of Erikson’s Stages

Answer 9

resolving key conflicts throughout life is necessary for healthy development

Question 10

Kohlberg’s Main Tenant

Answer 10

how people reason about moral choices provides information about how they view themselves

Question 11

Kohlberg’s 1st Pre-conventional Stage of Morality

Answer 11

obedience

Question 12

Obedience as a Stage of Morality

Answer 12

self oriented perspective that focuses on the negative consequence for disobeying a rule

Question 13

Kohlberg’s 2nd Pre-conventional Stage of Morality

Answer 13

Self-interest

Question 14

Self-Interest as a Stage of Morality

Answer 14

self oriented perspective focused on achieving benefits or rewards

Question 15

Kohlberg’s 1st Conventional Stage of Morality

Answer 15

Conformity

Question 16

Conformity as a Stage of Morality

Answer 16

concerned with the approval of others based on social expectations

Question 17

Kohlberg’s 2nd Conventional Stage of Morality

Answer 17

Law and Order

Question 18

Law and Order as a Stage of Morality

Answer 18

the understanding that social expectations and rules help ensure a stable society as a whole

Question 19

Kohlberg’s 1st Post-Conventional Stage

Answer 19

Social Contract

Question 20

Social Contract as a Moral Stage

Answer 20

laws are seen as ways to reinforce the greater good through a complex network of interrelated right and responsibilities

Question 21

Kohlberg’s 2nd Post-Conventional Stage

Answer 21

Universal Human Ethics

Question 22

Universal Human Ethics as a Moral Stage

Answer 22

individuals can make abstract ethical judgements and engage in reasoning based on justice

Question 23

Id

Answer 23

bundle of basic, unconscious urges

pleasure principle

Question 24

Ego

Answer 24

component of personality that interacts with the world and makes decisions
ethical principle

Question 25

Superego

Answer 25

focuses on what we are supposed to do and the ideal version of ourselves drives us to perfection

Question 26

Regression

Answer 26

returning to an earlier developmental stage

Question 27

reaction formation

Answer 27

an unconscious tans-mutation of unacceptable desires into their opposite

Question 28

Displacement

Answer 28

transferring a desire from an unacceptable object to a more acceptable one

Question 29

Sublimation

Answer 29

redirection of desires that are felt to be unacceptable or inappropriate into another behavior

Question 30

Projection

Answer 30

an individual attributes unwanted or uncomfortable feelings or behavior to someone else

Question 31

Rationalization

Answer 31

coming up with excuses for feelings for behaviors that we consider problamatic

Question 32

Supression

Answer 32

conscious attempts to disregard uncomfortable feelings

Question 33

Repression

Answer 33

unconscious suppression of uncomfortable feelings

Question 34

Psychologist for Behaviorism

Answer 34

Skinner

Question 35

Main Tenants of Behaviorism

Answer 35

observable behavior and learning comprise the sole reliable sources of knowledge about humans rejection of emotions and self-image

Question 36

Humanistic Psychology

Answer 36

emphasizes the importance of empathy | interested in self-actualization

Question 37

Trait Theories

Answer 37

reduce personalities into a limited set of traits that combine in different ways

Question 38

Big 5 Theory Traits

Answer 38

``` openness conscientiousness extraversion agreeableness neuroticism ```

Question 39

PEN Model Traits

Answer 39

Psychoticism Extraversion Neuroticism

Question 40

Social Cognitive Perspective Psychologist

Answer 40

Bandura

Question 41

Reciprocal Determinism

Answer 41

our behaviors, choices and personalities influence each other

Question 42

Symbolic Interaction Psychologist

Answer 42

Mead

Question 43

Symbolic Interaction

Answer 43

development involves the interplay between the "I" (internal self) and the "me" (version of the self the environment reflects back)

Question 44

Oral Stage of Psychosexual Perpective

Answer 44

age 0-1 | fixation leads to immature passive personality and oral based tics (gum chewing and smoking)

Question 45

Anal Stage of Psychosexual Perspective

Answer 45

age 1-3 | frustration/fixation can lead to anal-related personality or anal expulsive personality

Question 46

Phallic Stage of Psychosexual Perspective

Answer 46

age 3-6 boys experience "oedipus complex" girls experience "electra complex"

Question 47

Latency Stage of Psychosexual Perspective

Answer 47

age 6-puberty | fixation can lead to lack of sexual fulfillment

Question 48

Genital Stage of Psychosexual Perspective

Answer 48

age puberty-death | fixation can cause a lack of sexual desire or difficulties engaging in sex