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MCAT Psych/Soc > Personality > Flashcards

Personality Flashcards

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1
Q

Erikson’s 1st Stage

A

Trust v Mistrust

age 0-1

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2
Q

Erikson’s 2nd Stage

A

Autonomy v Shame/Doubt

age 1-3

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3
Q

Erikson’s 3rd Stage

A

Initiative v Guilt

age 3-6

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4
Q

Erikson’s 4th Stage

A

Industry v Inferiority

age 6-12

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5
Q

Erikson’s 5th Stage

A

Identity v Role Confusion

age 12-20

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6
Q

Erikson’s 6th Stage

A

Intimacy v Isolation

age 20-39

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7
Q

Erikson’s 7th Stage

A

Generativity v Stagnation

age 39-65

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8
Q

Erikson’s 8th Stage

A

Integrity v Despair

age 65+

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9
Q

Main Tenant of Erikson’s Stages

A

resolving key conflicts throughout life is necessary for healthy development

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10
Q

Kohlberg’s Main Tenant

A

how people reason about moral choices provides information about how they view themselves

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11
Q

Kohlberg’s 1st Pre-conventional Stage of Morality

A

obedience

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12
Q

Obedience as a Stage of Morality

A

self oriented perspective that focuses on the negative consequence for disobeying a rule

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13
Q

Kohlberg’s 2nd Pre-conventional Stage of Morality

A

Self-interest

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14
Q

Self-Interest as a Stage of Morality

A

self oriented perspective focused on achieving benefits or rewards

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15
Q

Kohlberg’s 1st Conventional Stage of Morality

A

Conformity

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16
Q

Conformity as a Stage of Morality

A

concerned with the approval of others based on social expectations

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17
Q

Kohlberg’s 2nd Conventional Stage of Morality

A

Law and Order

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18
Q

Law and Order as a Stage of Morality

A

the understanding that social expectations and rules help ensure a stable society as a whole

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19
Q

Kohlberg’s 1st Post-Conventional Stage

A

Social Contract

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20
Q

Social Contract as a Moral Stage

A

laws are seen as ways to reinforce the greater good through a complex network of interrelated right and responsibilities

21
Q

Kohlberg’s 2nd Post-Conventional Stage

A

Universal Human Ethics

22
Q

Universal Human Ethics as a Moral Stage

A

individuals can make abstract ethical judgements and engage in reasoning based on justice

23
Q

Id

A

bundle of basic, unconscious urges

pleasure principle

24
Q

Ego

A

component of personality that interacts with the world and makes decisions
ethical principle

25
Q

Superego

A

focuses on what we are supposed to do and the ideal version of ourselves
drives us to perfection

26
Q

Regression

A

returning to an earlier developmental stage

27
Q

reaction formation

A

an unconscious tans-mutation of unacceptable desires into their opposite

28
Q

Displacement

A

transferring a desire from an unacceptable object to a more acceptable one

29
Q

Sublimation

A

redirection of desires that are felt to be unacceptable or inappropriate into another behavior

30
Q

Projection

A

an individual attributes unwanted or uncomfortable feelings or behavior to someone else

31
Q

Rationalization

A

coming up with excuses for feelings for behaviors that we consider problamatic

32
Q

Supression

A

conscious attempts to disregard uncomfortable feelings

33
Q

Repression

A

unconscious suppression of uncomfortable feelings

34
Q

Psychologist for Behaviorism

A

Skinner

35
Q

Main Tenants of Behaviorism

A

observable behavior and learning comprise the sole reliable sources of knowledge about humans
rejection of emotions and self-image

36
Q

Humanistic Psychology

A

emphasizes the importance of empathy

interested in self-actualization

37
Q

Trait Theories

A

reduce personalities into a limited set of traits that combine in different ways

38
Q

Big 5 Theory Traits

A 
openness
conscientiousness
extraversion
agreeableness
neuroticism
39
Q

PEN Model Traits

A

Psychoticism
Extraversion
Neuroticism

40
Q

Social Cognitive Perspective Psychologist

A

Bandura

41
Q

Reciprocal Determinism

A

our behaviors, choices and personalities influence each other

42
Q

Symbolic Interaction Psychologist

A

Mead

43
Q

Symbolic Interaction

A

development involves the interplay between the “I” (internal self) and the “me” (version of the self the environment reflects back)

44
Q

Oral Stage of Psychosexual Perpective

A

age 0-1

fixation leads to immature passive personality and oral based tics (gum chewing and smoking)

45
Q

Anal Stage of Psychosexual Perspective

A

age 1-3

frustration/fixation can lead to anal-related personality or anal expulsive personality

46
Q

Phallic Stage of Psychosexual Perspective

A

age 3-6
boys experience “oedipus complex”
girls experience “electra complex”

47
Q

Latency Stage of Psychosexual Perspective

A

age 6-puberty

fixation can lead to lack of sexual fulfillment

48
Q

Genital Stage of Psychosexual Perspective

A

age puberty-death

fixation can cause a lack of sexual desire or difficulties engaging in sex

MCAT Psych/Soc (14 decks)

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