Senses part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is an important adverse effect of beta blockers -lol.

A

bronchoconstriction and bronchospasm

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2
Q

What might be a normal finding of POAG?

A

absence of pain or pressure

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3
Q

What muscles do constriction and dilation of the pupil?

A
  • constriction: iris sphincter muscle

- dilation: iris dilator muscle

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4
Q

What does the colliery body do?

A

-focuses: changing shape of the lens and makes aqueous humor

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5
Q

Aqueous humor fills the anterior chamber, then when it is secreted to the posterior chamber what is it called?

A

vitreous humor

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6
Q

What is the normal IOP?

A

10-21

-increased = glaucoma

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7
Q

What are some differences in assessment findings for vision?

A
  • ptosis: upper lid skin
  • blurring vision
  • dryness
  • decrease in near vision and accommodation
  • catracts, presbyopia
  • glare/night vision impaired
  • decreased visual acuity
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8
Q

What is OD?

A

right eye

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9
Q

OS

A

left eye

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10
Q

OU

A

both eyes

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11
Q

What is the name of the color vision test?

A

Ishihara color test

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12
Q

What are refractive errors?

A
  • myopia: nearsighted
  • hyperopia: farsighted
  • presbyopia: loss of accommodation
  • astigmatism: visual distortion
  • aphakia: absence of lens
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13
Q

What do contact lenses put you at risk for?

A

microbial keratitis

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14
Q

What is the surgical treatment for poor eyesight?

A

Laser therapy

Lens implant

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15
Q

Who is most likely to get glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, and macular degeneration?

A
  • glaucoma: blacks
  • diabetic retinopathy: hispanic americans
  • macular degeneration: whites
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16
Q

What is a visual impairment?

A

vision that cannot be fully corrected

17
Q

What sleep disorder might someone with a visual impairment be at risk for?

A

circadian rhythm sleep disorder

18
Q

What are the extra ocular disorders?

A
  • sty

- conjunctivitis

19
Q

What is an important part of pt teaching for eye health?

A

hand washing