Senses Flashcards

1
Q

means by which the brain recieves informations about the nevironment and the body

A

senses

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2
Q

is the process initiated by stimulating sensory receptors

A

sensation

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3
Q

is the consious awareness of those stimuli

A

perception

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4
Q

what are the two basic groups of senses?

A

General senses
Special senses

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5
Q

they have receptors distributed over a large part of the body

A

general sense

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6
Q

they are more specialized in structure and are located to specific parts of the body

A

special senses

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7
Q

what are the two groups of general senses?

A

the somatic senses
the visceral senses
\

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8
Q

they provide sensory information about the body and environment

A

somatic senses

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9
Q

they provide information about various internal organs primarily involving pain and pressure

A

visceral senses

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10
Q

are sensory nerve endings or specialized cells capable of responding to stimuli by developing action potentials.

A

sensory receptors

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11
Q

what are the types of receptors

A

mechanoreceptors
chemoreceptors
thermoreceptors
photoreceptors
nociceptors

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12
Q

type of receptor nga baout bending or stretching

A

mechanoreceptors

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13
Q

type of receptors responding to chemicals

A

chemoreceptors

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14
Q

type of receptors responding to temp

A

thermoreceptors

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15
Q

type of receptors responding to light

A

photoreceptors

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16
Q

type of receptor responding to pain

A

nocireceptors

17
Q

what are the general senses?

A

touch
pressure
pain
temperature
vibration
itch
proprioception

18
Q

it is the sense of movement and position of the body or limbs

A

proprioception

19
Q

these are small superficial nerve endings involved in detecting light touch and superficial pressure

A

merkel disks