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Anatomy and Physiology > Blood > Flashcards

Blood Flashcards

1
Q

this is the liquid matrix of the blood

A

plasma

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2
Q

the cells and cell fragments in the blood are called?

A

formed elements

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3
Q

plasma accounts for __% of the total blood volume

A

55%

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4
Q

it is a pale yellow fluid that consists of 91% water

A

plasma

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5
Q

enumerate the three plasma proteins

A

albumin, globulin, and fibrinogen

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6
Q

this makes up 58 percent of the plasma proteins

A

albumin

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7
Q

38% of plasma protein

A

globulin

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8
Q

make up 4% of plasma protein

A

fibrinogen

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9
Q

it is plasma without the clotting factors

A

serum

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10
Q

enumerate the formed elements

A

rbc, wbc, platelets

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11
Q

what are the components of the buffy coat?

A

wbc and platelets

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12
Q

it is the process of producing formed elements

A

hematopoiesis

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13
Q

all formed elements come from this

A

hematopoietic stem cells

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14
Q

two types of intermediate stem cells

A

myeloid stem cells
lymphoid stem cells

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15
Q

this specific stem cells create lymphocytes

A

lymphoid stem cells

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16
Q

unsay shape sa rbc?

A

biconcave disk `

17
Q

it is the protein responsible for the blood’s red tint

A

grabe najod if waka kabalo

18
Q

wbc is divided into two, i-enumerate

A

granulocytes
agranulocytes

19
Q

enumerate the granulocytes

A

neutrophils
eosinophils
basophils

20
Q

enumerate the agranulocytes

A

monocytes
lymphocytes

21
Q

rarest type of wbc

A

basophils

22
Q

it is the immediate but temporary restriction of a blood vessel

A

vascular spasm

23
Q

this is the mediator of platelet adhesion

A

von willebrand factor

24
Q

accumulation of platelets that can heal up a small break in the blood vessels

A

platelet plug

25
Q

it is a network of thread-like protein fibers

A

clot

26
Q

_____ system is used to categorize human blood

A

ABO Blood Group

27
Q

what do you call when magclump ang blood sa kanang blood typing?

A

agglutination

28
Q

rh incompatibility, kanang RH-negative si mommy tapos si baby is RH-positive unsamana na disorder?

A

hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) or erythroblastosis fetalis

29
Q

what medication is used to prevent HDN

A

RhoGAM

30
Q

diameter of rbc

A

6-8micrometer

31
Q

diameter of platelet?

A

2-4micrometer

32
Q

diameter of monocyte and lymphocyte?

A

mono - 12-20micrometer
lympho - 6-14micrometer

33
Q

diameter of neutrophil, eosinophil, and basophil

A

neutro - 10-12
eo - 11-14
baso - 10-12

Anatomy and Physiology (8 decks)

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