Sensation And Perception Flashcards

1
Q

What is sensation?

A

Physical stimulation of sense receptors by the environment, like light striking the retina

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2
Q

What is perception?

A

The organisation and interpretation of sensory information by the brain in order to understand the world around us

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3
Q

What is the difference between sensation and perception?

A

Sensation is our body’s way of detecting stimulus in the environment, perception is how our brain interprets these sensations

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4
Q

What is a binocular depth cue?

A

Depth cues that require both eyes

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5
Q

What is a monocular depth cue?

A

Perceptual depth cues that allow a person to judge depth and distance using just one eye

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6
Q

What is retinal disparity?

A

Each eye gets a slightly different view of the world, the closer the objects the bigger the difference of the two images

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7
Q

What is convergence?

A

When our eyes follow an object coming closer towards us our muscles around our eyes work harder

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8
Q

What is height in plane?

A

Objects that are higher up in the visual field appear further away

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9
Q

What is relative size?

A

When objects appear smaller in the visual field than known objects of a similar size

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10
Q

What is occlusion?

A

Objects that are behind or obscured by other objects are further away

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11
Q

What is linear perspective?

A

Lines that are parallel appear to get closer together and come to a point

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