Semantics/Morphology Flashcards

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1
Q

Affixation?

A

Addition of an affix

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2
Q

Neologism?

A

A new word

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3
Q

Blend?

A

The combination of parts of 2 words

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4
Q

Initialisms

A

Acronyms but said as each individual letter

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5
Q

Acronyms

A

A group of letters representing something said as a word

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6
Q

Shortenings

A

Removal of a suffix (End sound)

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7
Q

Compounds

A

The combination of 2 words to make a single word

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8
Q

Conversion

A

Word class changes, affix remains

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9
Q

Collocations

A

Words that go in pairs, like raining cats and ___ (Dogs)

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10
Q

Borrowings

A

Word taken from another language

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11
Q

Backformations

A

removal of an affix

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12
Q

Analogies

A

Words that a logical assumption can be made due to parallels

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13
Q

Detonative change

A

Change of meaning

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14
Q

Broadening

A

More meanings that it used to have

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15
Q

Narrowing

A

Less meanings than it used to have

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16
Q

Shift

A

New meaning, Old meaning is scrapped

17
Q

Connotative change

A

Emotive overtones

18
Q

elevation

A

Gains positive connotations or negative connotations subside

19
Q

deterioration

A

the negative connotation of a word taking over the positive

20
Q

Obsolesence

A

Word becoming obsolete/never used

21
Q

Prescriptivism

A

Standard language rules, proper form only.

22
Q

Descriptivism

A

Changes should be observed and documented

23
Q

Commonisation

A

The commoning of a proper noun

24
Q

Archaisims

A

Words that are only used for special purposes