Formal english language Flashcards

1
Q

Temporal dialect

A

Time period of the speaker

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2
Q

Regional dialect

A

geographical region

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3
Q

sociolect

A

Social group

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4
Q

Standard/Non standard language

A

Range of intelligibility

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5
Q

Idiolect

A

Unique speech patterns

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6
Q

Ethnolects

A

Ethnic dialect

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7
Q

The types of registers

A

Highly formal, Formal, Semi-formal, Casual, Very casual, intimate.

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8
Q

Phonological patterns RACORA

A

Rhyme, Assonance, Consonance, Onomatopeia, Rhythm, alliteration

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9
Q

What is assonance?

A

Vowel sounds that are similar in a sentence

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10
Q

Consonance

A

similar sounding consonances in a sentence

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11
Q

Syntactic patterning

A

Parallelism, antithesis, listing

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12
Q

Morphological patterning acronym

A

4C a sad bin

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13
Q

Morphological patterning

A

Creative word formation, collocation, compounding, contraction, acronym, shortening, archaism, diminutive, blend, initialism, neologism

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14
Q

what is a diminutive?

A

A shortening with a morpheme such as -a -i -e, heavily reduces formality

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15
Q

what’s a metaphor?

A

abstract ideas in concrete terms

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16
Q

what is animation?

A

personification of inanimate objects

17
Q

what is irony?

A

Say one thing but mean the other

18
Q

what is personification?

A

Gives lifelike characteristics to animals and objects alike

19
Q

what is an oxymoron

A

two opposing ideas

20
Q

what is a pun?

A

A pun happens when a meaning isn’t decided for sure or confusion of word classes.

21
Q

How to identify an active sentence?

A

A subject performing an action.

22
Q

how to identify a Passive sentence?

A

A past tense verb followed by is am are was were be being been.

23
Q

What are the five social purposes?

A

Maintain positive + negative face needs, reinforce social distance and authority, establish expertise, promote social harmony, negotiate negative taboos and clarity + manipulate.

24
Q

how does one talk about terms of expertise

A

Jargon

25
Q

What does social harmony include?

A

Inclusive language, politeness markers, non discriminative language.

26
Q

What does Mailpops stand for?

A

Metaphor, animation, irony, lexical ambiguity, pun, oxymoron, personification, simile

27
Q

What are the first person pronouns?

A

Me, us, our, we

28
Q

What are the second person pronouns?

A

You, you all, yours

29
Q

What are the third person pronouns

A

They, he/she

30
Q

The, A and An are examples of what word class?

A

Determiners