English content so far Flashcards

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1
Q

5 questions for analysing situational context?

A

Function, field, mode, setting and relationship between participants

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2
Q

what are the 6 types of functions

A

Conative, Referential, Phatic, Poetic, Emotive and Metalinguistic

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3
Q

What are the 4 Social purposes?

A

Encourage intimacy, solidarity and equality, Maintain positive and negative face needs, promote linguistic innovation and support in-group membership

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4
Q

what are the six discourse features?

A

openings and closings, adjacency pairs, interrogative tag, overlapping speech, discourse particles, non-fluency features

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5
Q

What is accountable silence?

A

Silence for a reason

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6
Q

What is a terminal exchange?

A

Stopping a conversation without room for argument

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7
Q

What is a pre-closing?

A

Indicates you want to end a conversation, also can happen at topic boundaries

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8
Q

What’s the difference between social purposes and purposes?

A

Social purposes require the specific terminology

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9
Q

What does alternative pair parts mean?

A

Unexpected but still acceptable

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10
Q

features of overlapping speech

A

Non fluency feature, anticipates words, turns can occur and disfluency so another party can take over

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11
Q

what’s the difference between discourse particles and fillers?

A

discourse particles have a function

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12
Q

what are the 5 discourse functions

A

Start a convo
Mark topic boundary
soften response or reaction
emphasise next statement
indicate understanding

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13
Q

The 4 main reasons for Non fluency features

A

Thinking time, Unpreparedness/Spontaneity,Uncertainty or nerves, lack of knowledge or understanding.

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14
Q

3 main reasons for thinking time

A

Negotiate sensitive/taboo topics, avoid face threatening acts and thinking what to say

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15
Q

What are the 3 discourse strategies?

A

Topic management, turn taking and minimal responses

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16
Q

what are the four main ways of topic management?

A

Topic change, topic loop, topic shift and topic avoidance.

17
Q

What are the four connected speech processes?

A

Assimilation, Vowel reduction, Elision and insertion.

18
Q

Assimilation

A

Sound changing to sound more like neighbouring sounds

19
Q

Elision

A

Removal of a vowel

20
Q

Vowel Reduction

A

Vowel becomes a schwa

21
Q

Insertion

A

Addition of a sound that doesn’t belong

22
Q

Main features of syntax?

A

Sentence structure, Sentence types and sentence functions

23
Q

fragmented sentence?

A

Not really a sentence

24
Q

Simple sentence?

A

One verb and one subject

25
Q

Compound sentence?

A

2 sentences connected by a FANBOYS

26
Q

Complex sentence?

A

2 sentences connected by anything other than a FANBOYS

27
Q

elipses?

A

Removal of words

28
Q

Coordination?

A

For compound sentences

29
Q

Suboordination?

A

For complex sentences

30
Q

What are the main 6 morphological features?

A

Blend, acronym, shortening, compounding, contraction, neologism.

31
Q

semantic/lexical features?

A

Slang, Elipses, shortenings, pun, idioms, metaphors, similies