Cohesion + Cohesive ties Flashcards
What does AIR CRASHES contain?
Antonymy, Information flow, Reference, Repetition, Substitution, Hyponymy/Hypernymy, Elipsis, Synonymy.
What is the purpose of cohesion?
To make something make more sense.
Example of antonymy
Information flow contains?:
End focus, Front focus, It cleft and wh cleft.
What will it clefts always contain?
It and some form of (to be)
What will wh clefts always contain?
Always start with the relative pronouns (EG: Who what when where why and how.)
What are three types of references?
Anaphoric, Cataphoric, Deictic
How can you identifty Anaphoric reference.
Anaphoric is the noun phrase goes before the pronoun.
How can you identify cataphoric reference?
Cataphoric is the noun phrase going after the pronoun.
How can you identify deictic reference?
Deictic reference is the noun phrase is never said.
What is substitution
Substitution is often replacing a larger word with a smaller word.
What is coherence?
CLIF
What does coherence do?
To reduce cognitive load
What does CLIF contain?
CONSISTENCY AND
CONVENTIONS
LOGICAL ORDERING
INFERENCE
FORMATTING
What is active voice?
The active voice is basically any sentence, Subject is the agent and object is the patient
What does active voice do?
It makes the sentence active, making it clear who does what.
What does passive voice do?
Done to be obfuscatory or because we don’t know who did it. Patient is a form of (to be) by (maybe the agent), Original verb is always past tense, Form of (to be) holds the original tense.
What is passive voice?
Patient (AUX- TO
BE) Verb [ by (maybe the
Agent) ]
Structure of section B response?
First paragraph: Purpose/Function/Register (short paragraph)
Full paragraphs focusing on: Purpose, Function, Context, Register.
Focus on one spot and talk about everything around it.
If spoken: Talk about turn taking, topic management, relationships and prosodics.
If written: PATTERNS PATTERNS AND MORE PATTERNS, DID I MENTION PATTERNS?, Integrate cohesion and coherence.
