Semantics Flashcards
Semantic Domain
When lexemes can be grouped with others that have interrelated meanings
Semantic Overgeneralisation
Extending the meaning of a word beyond its accepted use
Inference
Conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning
Etymology
Study of the origins of words and the historic devleopment of their form and memory
Semantic Change
Any change in the meaning of a word over the the course of time
Broadening
When a lexeme widens its meaning
Narrowing
When the meaning of a lexeme becomes limited
Shift
When a lexeme takes on a new meaning and loses its original meaning
Elevation
When a lexeme takes on a more positive meaning then it once had
Deterioration
When a lexeme takes on a more negative meaningq
Denotation
The literal meaning of a word
Changing connotation
The change of emoitional associations over time
Semantic patterning
Figurative language, irony, metaphor, oxymoron, simile, hyperbole, personification, animation, lexical ambiguity and puns
Irony
Occurs when a speaker says one thing but means another, typically the opposite.
Oxymoron
When contradictory words are sued in combination to create a contrasting effect