Semantics Flashcards

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1
Q

Semantic Domain

A

When lexemes can be grouped with others that have interrelated meanings

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2
Q

Semantic Overgeneralisation

A

Extending the meaning of a word beyond its accepted use

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3
Q

Inference

A

Conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning

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4
Q

Etymology

A

Study of the origins of words and the historic devleopment of their form and memory

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5
Q

Semantic Change

A

Any change in the meaning of a word over the the course of time

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6
Q

Broadening

A

When a lexeme widens its meaning

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7
Q

Narrowing

A

When the meaning of a lexeme becomes limited

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8
Q

Shift

A

When a lexeme takes on a new meaning and loses its original meaning

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9
Q

Elevation

A

When a lexeme takes on a more positive meaning then it once had

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10
Q

Deterioration

A

When a lexeme takes on a more negative meaningq

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11
Q

Denotation

A

The literal meaning of a word

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12
Q

Changing connotation

A

The change of emoitional associations over time

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13
Q

Semantic patterning

A

Figurative language, irony, metaphor, oxymoron, simile, hyperbole, personification, animation, lexical ambiguity and puns

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14
Q

Irony

A

Occurs when a speaker says one thing but means another, typically the opposite.

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15
Q

Oxymoron

A

When contradictory words are sued in combination to create a contrasting effect

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16
Q

Animation

A

Technique of bringing inanimate objects or fictional characters to life through language

17
Q

Idiom

A

Commonly used phrases which have a non-literal meaning

18
Q
A