Lexicology Flashcards
Word class
Groups of words that share features in grammar
Noun
Words that name people, places or things
Pronoun
Short words that can replace nouns in a sentence
Verb
Denote actions, processes and states
Auxiliary Verb
verbs that modify and change some aspect of a main verb
Modal verb
CSWM Made up of nine words: “Can, could, shall, should, will, would, may, might and must”
Adjective
Define or modify nouns. Can refer to qualities, size, judgement or degree of comparrison.
Adverb
Modify verbs, adjectives and other adverbs
Preposition
Show the relationship between nouns and other words in a sentence. Position things in time or place
Subordinating Conjuction
Can only join clauses together “become, since, if”
Coordinating Conjunction
Can link words, phrases and clause together. FANBOYS- for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so
Determiners
Introduce noun phrases and function or modifiers
Interjections
Words
Nominalisation
Occurs when a noun is created from a word from any other word class
Word formation process
How new words are created