Lexicology Flashcards

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1
Q

Word class

A

Groups of words that share features in grammar

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2
Q

Noun

A

Words that name people, places or things

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3
Q

Pronoun

A

Short words that can replace nouns in a sentence

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4
Q

Verb

A

Denote actions, processes and states

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5
Q

Auxiliary Verb

A

verbs that modify and change some aspect of a main verb

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6
Q

Modal verb

A

CSWM Made up of nine words: “Can, could, shall, should, will, would, may, might and must”

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7
Q

Adjective

A

Define or modify nouns. Can refer to qualities, size, judgement or degree of comparrison.

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8
Q

Adverb

A

Modify verbs, adjectives and other adverbs

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9
Q

Preposition

A

Show the relationship between nouns and other words in a sentence. Position things in time or place

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10
Q

Subordinating Conjuction

A

Can only join clauses together “become, since, if”

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11
Q

Coordinating Conjunction

A

Can link words, phrases and clause together. FANBOYS- for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so

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12
Q

Determiners

A

Introduce noun phrases and function or modifiers

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13
Q

Interjections

A

Words

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14
Q

Nominalisation

A

Occurs when a noun is created from a word from any other word class

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15
Q

Word formation process

A

How new words are created

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16
Q

Neologism

A

term given to a newly coined term, expression or usage

17
Q

Borrowing

A

When words are taken from other languages

18
Q

Commonisation

A

Proper nouns becoming everyday common words

19
Q

Word Loss

A

Words going out of common usage

20
Q

Archaism

A

Words that are no longer in use in common speech

21
Q
A