Semantic roles of adjuncts

Question 1

Edro, edro! he cried, and struck the rock with his staff (?).

Answer 1

instrument (with his staff)

Question 2

7. “I’m awfully sorry,” said Bilbo, “but I have come without my hat (?), and I have left …

Answer 2

circumstance (without my hat)

Question 3

At any rate he was too large and heavy for a hobbit (?),…

Answer 3

respect (for a hobbit)

Question 4

By the arts of Felagund their own forms and faces were changed into the likeness of Orcs (?)…

Answer 4

result (into the… of Orcs)

Question 5

Small wonder if I fall asleep from weariness! (?)

Answer 5

reason/cause (from weariness)

Question 6

I desired to do this for my own satisfaction (?), and…

Answer 6

purpose (for my own satisfaction)

Question 7

You will get there in a few days now, if we’re lucky (?), and find out all about it.

Answer 7

condition (if we’re lucky)

Question 8

And my search would have been in vain, but for the help (?) that I had from a friend.

Answer 8

condition (but for the help)

Question 9

Dori was really a decent fellow in spite of his grumbling (?).

Answer 9

concession (in spite of his grumbling)

Question 10

Next morning they were all wakened by Beorn himself (?).

Answer 10

agent (by Beorn himself)

Question 11

Inside on the southward side of the great hedge were rows and rows of hives with bell-shaped tops made of straw (?).

Answer 11

origin (of straw)