Pojmy, definice 2

Question 1

Negation (dělení)

Answer 1

1) clausal - verbal/non-verbal
2) local

Question 2

compound X complex sentences

Answer 2

1) compound
- 2 main clauses (coordinated)
- copulative (and), adversative (but), disjunctive (or)

2) complex
- 1 main + subordinate clause(s)

Question 3

adjectival X nominal relative clauses

Answer 3

1) adjectival = related to their antecedent by form
(He will take THE TOYS which you don’t want.)

2) nominal = not possible to identify the antecedent
(He will take [what you don’t want.])

Question 4

adverbial clauses (types)

Answer 4

• manner (result, comparison)
• reason/cause (příčinná)
• purpose (účelová)
• conditional
• concession (přípustky)

conditional-concessive (even if, whether… or, wh-ever)

Question 5

3 forms of non-finite clauses

Answer 5

the infinitive
the gerund
the participle

Question 6

WO functions

Answer 6

grammatical
semantic
functional sentence perspective
emotional/emphatic
rhytmical

other (cohesion…)

Question 7

FSP - communicative dynamism

Answer 7

theme - transition - rheme

Question 8

types of verbs

Answer 8

1) transitive (take an O)
- complex trans. = take O + Cs or oblig. adverbial

2) intransitive (no O)

3) copular (join S to an adj. or Cs)
- be, appear, seem, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, become, get

Question 9

modifiers X adverbials

Answer 9

1) modifiers
- optional, fction within phrases and don’t make clause elements on their own
(He is a HIGHLY talented artist.)

2) adverbials
- fction as clause elements which modify/complement verbs
(SOMETIMES he rearranges the order of…)

Question 10

style X content disjuncts

Answer 10

1) style
- politeness (if you don’t mind), metalingv. (if that’s the right word)

2) content
- comment clauses (…, I’m sure,…; As you know…)

Question 11

types of adjectival relative clauses

Answer 11

restrictive X non-restrictive