Sedative Hypnotics, Anticonvulsants Flashcards

1
Q

Shortest acting barbiturates

A

Thiopental

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2
Q

Benzodiazepine with the longest half life

A

Chlordiazepoxide

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3
Q

Shortest acting benzodiazepine

A

Midazolam

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4
Q

Intermediate acting benzodiazepine

A

Lorazepam

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5
Q

Long acting benzodiazepine

A

Diazepam

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6
Q

Alcohol legal intoxication

A

80 mg/dl

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7
Q

Changes in brain seen in Wernicke Korsakoff Syndrome

A

Hemorrhagic necrosis of the mamillary bodies

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8
Q

Treat alcoholism

A

Naltrexone

Acamprosate

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9
Q

Delirium tremens: Delirium
Halluciations
Autonomic instability happens ___ hrs after discontinuation

A

24-72 hrs

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10
Q

Inhibits alcohol DH

A

Fomepizole

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11
Q

Rationale use of ethanol in methanol poisoning

A

preferred substrate, retards formation of HCHO

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12
Q

NMDA receptor antagonist in treatment of alcoholism

A

acamprosate

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13
Q

ethylene glycol poisoning effect

A

Acidosis and renal damage

due to OXALIC ACID

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