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Z_Pharma > Anesthetics > Flashcards

Anesthetics Flashcards

1
Q

Megaloblastic anemia on prolonged exposure

A

Nitrous Oxide

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2
Q

SE is bronchospasm

A

Desflurane

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3
Q

SE sevoflurane

A

renal insufficiency

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4
Q

SE cathecolamine-induced arrythmias

A

Isoflurane

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5
Q

SE is postop hepatitis

A

Halothane

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6
Q

Highest potency, hence lowest MAC among inhalational anesthetics

A

Halothane

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7
Q

Antidote Midazolam overdose

A

Flumazenil

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8
Q

Used in dissociative anesthesia

A

Ketamine

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9
Q

SE is hypertension

A

Ketamine

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10
Q

Fentanyl overdose antidote

A

Naloxone

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11
Q

Used for GA in patients with limited cardiac reserve

A

Etomidate

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12
Q

SE is adrenocortical suppression

A

Etomidate

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13
Q

Neuroleptanesthesia

A

Fentanyl + NO

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14
Q

SE propofol

A

brady hypotension

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15
Q

Opioid anesthesia

interacts with u, d, k receptors

A

Fentanyl

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16
Q

Anesthetic blocks excitation by glutamate at NMDA receptors

A

Ketamine

17
Q

Toxic dose of Lidocaine

A

5 mg/kg

18
Q

Has intrinsic sympathetic activity

A

cocaine

19
Q

Causes methemoglobinemia

A

Prilocaine

20
Q

Used in intrathecal anesthesia

A

Bupivacaine

21
Q

Longest half life among anesthetics

A

ropivacaine

22
Q

Treat cardiotoxicity of Bupivacaine and Ropivacaine with ?

A

Intralipid

23
Q

SE include:
Severe hypertension
AMI
Cerebral hemorrhage

A

Cocaine

24
Q

Depolarizing neuromuscular blocker

A

succinylcholine

25
Q

SE Histamine release

A

Mivacurium

26
Q

Drugs used in lethal injection

A

thiopental
pancuronium
potassium chloride

27
Q

Undergoes Hoffmann elimination (rapid spontaneous breakdown)

A

Atracurium

28
Q

Metabolized by pseudocholinesterase

A

Mivacurium

29
Q

Eliminated in bile

A

Vecuronium

30
Q

Triad of opioid overdose

A

pupil constriction
comatose
respiratory depression

31
Q

opioid receptor slowed GI transit

A

Kappa receptor
(Mu- respiratory
delta- tolerance)

32
Q

Opioid causes drug induced hyperthyroidism

A

Methadone

33
Q

Use is breakthrough cancer pain

A

fentanyl

34
Q

Most potent opioid

A

Onmefentanyl

35
Q

Opioid for cough suppression

May cause hallucination, confusion

A

Dextrometorphan

36
Q

Opioid AE hypogonadism

A

Hydrocodone

37
Q

Teratogenic abnormalities

Cocaine

A

cystic cortical lesions

38
Q

Drug of abuse

The most dangerous hallucinogenic agent

A

Phencyclidine

Z_Pharma (11 decks)

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