Sedative Hypnotics Flashcards

1
Q

Type of Melatonin Receptor Agonist

A

Ramelteon

Tasimelteon

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2
Q

5HT receptor agonist

A

Buspirone

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3
Q

New hypnotics

A

Eszopiclone
Zalepton
Zolpidem

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4
Q

Given for BZD od

A

Flumazenil

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5
Q

This is a major factor determines its rate of absorption

A

Lipophilicity

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6
Q

Rapid absorption

A

Triazolam

Diazepam

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7
Q

Parent drug of nordiazepam or drsmethyldiazepam

A

Diazepam
Chlordiazepoxide
Prazepam
Chlorazepate

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8
Q

These drugs goes under alpha hydroxylation

A

Triazolam

Alprazolam

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9
Q

This can increase serum levels of zolpidem

A

Cimetidine

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10
Q

Specific to alpha 1 subunits

A

Zolpidem
Zaleplon
Eszopiclone

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11
Q

Short acting.bzd

A

Zolpidem
Midazolam
Oxazepam
Triazolam

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12
Q

Intermediate acting bzd

A

Lorazepam
Alprazolam
Temazepam
Estazolam

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13
Q

Long acting bzd

A
Clonazepam
Chlorazepate
Flurazepam
Diazepam
Quazepam
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14
Q

Sedative SE

A

Euphoria
Judgement imprairment
Loss of self restraint
Anterograde amnesia

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15
Q

Hypnotic effect of zolpidem

A

Decrease rem sleep

Min. Effect on slow wave

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16
Q

Hypnotic effect of zaleplon

A

Dec sleep onset latency
Min. Effect total sleep time
Nrem rem sleep