Antiparkinsonism And Other Movement Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Known as paralysis agitans
Shaking palsy
Resting tremors

A

Parkinsonism

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2
Q

Positive symptoms of parkinsonism

A

Tremors
Athetosis
Ballismus
Chorea

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3
Q

Negative symptoms of parkinsonism

A

Bradykinesia
Akinesia
Loss of postural reflexes

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4
Q

Main pathologic cause of parkinsonism

A

Dopaminergic nigrostriatal pathway

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5
Q

Replaces dopamine

A

Levodopa

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6
Q

Peripherally acting decarboxylase inhibitors

A

Carbidopa

Benzeraside

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7
Q

Dopamine agonist

Ergot derivative

A

Bromocriptine
Pergolide
Lesuride

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8
Q

Dopamine agonist

Non ergot

A

Pramipexole
Ropinirole
Rotigotine

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9
Q

Mao-B inhibitors

A

Selegiline

Rasagiline

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10
Q

COMT inhibitors

A

Tolcapone

Entacapone

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11
Q

What are the main metabolites of levodopa

A

HVA

DOPAC

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12
Q

Drug interaction of Levodopa

A

B6 pyridoxine

MAO A inhibitors

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13
Q

CI of Levodopa

A
Psychoses
Angle closure glaucoma
Cardiac dysrhythmia
PUD
Melanoma
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14
Q

First line for parkinsonism

A

Dopamine agonist

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15
Q

Dopamine D2 receptor

A

Bromocriptine

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16
Q

Stimulates D1 and D2 receptor

A

Pergolide

17
Q

Potent dopamine agonist

Temporary relief

A

Apomorphine

Apokyn

18
Q

What is given before administering apomorphine

A

Trimethonenzamide

19
Q

Given to prevent mptp induced parkinsonisn

A

Rasagline

20
Q

CI of MAO B inhibitors

A

Analgesics

21
Q

Comt that has central and peripheral metabolism

A

Tolcapone

22
Q

Antiviral agent used for parkinsonism

A

Amantadine