Anti Microbials 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Narrow spectrum penicilin

A

Pen G and V

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2
Q

Aminopenicilin

A

Amoxicillin
Ampicilin
Estera - bacampicillin, pivampicillin and talampicillin

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3
Q

What are anti pseudomonal penicillins

A

Carboxy

Ureido

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4
Q

Ueridopenicillins

A

Piperacillin
Mezlocillin
Azlocillin
Apacillin

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5
Q

Anti staphyloccal peniccilin

A

Penicillinase resistant penicillin

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6
Q

Penicillinase resistant penicilin

A

Methicilin
Nafcilin
Isoxazosyl penicillin - Dicloxacillin Oxacillin cloxacillin and flucoxacillin

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7
Q

Betalactamase inhibitors

A

Cluvanic acid
Sulbactam
Tazobactam
Avibactam

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8
Q

Does not affect food absorption

A

Amoxicillin

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9
Q

Antigenic determinants of penicillin

A

Penicillamine
Penicilloic acid
Prnicilloyl

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10
Q

Penicillin excreted via biliary

A

Nafcillin

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11
Q

Specific toxocity of ampicillim

A

Pseudomembranous colitis

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12
Q

Causes severe disulfram like reaction

A

Cephalosporin

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13
Q

Given as prophylaxis of surgical

A

Cefazolin

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14
Q

Given for bacteriodes and serratia

A

Cephamycin

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15
Q

Specific for pelvic inflammatory diseasr

A

Cefoxitin

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16
Q

3rd generation cephalosporin given for gonorrhea

A

Ceftriaxone

Cefixime

17
Q

This is a prodrug of the active metabolite ceftaroline

A

Ceftraroline fosamil

18
Q

Contains methylthiotetrazole

A
Moxalactam
Cefoperazone
Cefotetan
Cefmetazole
Cefamandole
19
Q

What causes seizure in renal failur3

A

Imipenem

20
Q

This carbapenem is not used for nosocomial acquired infection

A

Ertapenem

21
Q

This is derived from teicoplanin

A

Dalbavancin

22
Q

30s aminoglycoside excreted via feces

A

Neomycin

Paramomycin

23
Q

Aminoglycoside that has ototoxic effect

A

Kanamycin
Amikacin
Neomycin

24
Q

What can potentiate nephrotoxicity in 30s

A

Loop diuretics
Vancomycin
Amphotericin

25
Q

Used when there is resistance to gentamicin

A

Netilmicin

26
Q

Effective against visceral leishmaniasis

A

Paromomycin

27
Q

Useful for the eradication of the meninogococcal carrier stat3

A

Tetracycline

28
Q

What can shorten doxyclin3

A

Phenytoin
Carbamazepine
Barbiturates
Chronic alcohol ingestion

29
Q

Given for chlamydia infxn

A

Azithromycin

30
Q

Slight elevation of QT

A

Ketolide

31
Q

Used for penetrating abscess

A

Clindamycin