Section 4.2 (2) Flashcards

1
Q

For a vehicle search all you need is what?

A

Probable cause

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2
Q

Car is smuggling drugs. You have no evidence. No probable cause or reasonable suspicion but you have a hunch that they are smuggling drugs. What does the officer do?

A

Pretext stop

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3
Q

Carroll v US 1925

has to do with what?

A

Vehicle searches

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4
Q

Someone rolling through a stop sign or running a light would be examples of ways to use what?

A

Pretext stop

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5
Q

A pretext stop is perfectly okay as long as officers are not lying about it. True or False

A

True

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6
Q

What court case allows officers to search passengers if they have probable cause to search the driver?

A

Wyoming v Houghton 1999

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7
Q

An inventory of an automobile after it was impounded. The police do this to look for things that might be unsafe and to know the condition of the car. If you find contraband that is plain view because you were legally conducting an inventory search. What case?

A

Chambers V Maroney 1970

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8
Q

Checkpoints for DUI are okay based on what case?

A

Michigan vs Sitz 1990

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9
Q

The Supreme Court ruled that checkpoints designed to protect the road from drunk drivers are not a violation of your 4th amendment rights and police are allowed to do a __________ search.

A

Systematic

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10
Q

Officers must conduct checkpoint searches systematically. True or False

A

True

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11
Q

The Supreme Court ruled that you cannot force people to pull over so you can check them for a gun in the car or etc. The only way you can use these checkpoints are for DUI. What case?

A

Indianapolis V Edmond 2000

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12
Q

At the border do you have any fourth amendment rights?

A

No

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13
Q

If you are coming into the country the customs and border protection can search your bags and they do not need reasonable suspicion or probable cause or anything to reach your bags. True or False

A

True

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14
Q

Border searches also apply to ports and airports. True or False

A

True

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15
Q

Do you have a reasonable expectation of privacy in any of these locations
open fields
abandoned property
public places

A

No

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16
Q

If you abandoned your backpack in the middle of campus and you are not there do the police need a warrant to search the bag?

A

No because there is no reasonable expectation of privacy in anything you have left in public

17
Q

Do the police have a warrant requirement if they search your open land?

A

No

18
Q

Can police fly helicopters and drones over your property?

A

Yes

19
Q

There are no fourth amendment protections for open fields until it reaches the ________ of your home.

A

curtilage

20
Q

The _______ of your home is where your reasonable expectation of privacy starts.

A

Curtilage

21
Q

If you have a bag leaned up against your porch does this count as open fields?

A

no it is int he curtilage

22
Q

Trash cans at the curb do they need a warrant?

A

no you do not have a reasonable expectation of privacy and you do not need a warrant

23
Q

Open Fields court case

A

Hester vs United States 1924

24
Q

Abandoned containers court case

A

California v Greenwood 1988