Section 3.1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is SaaS?

A

Software as a Service

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2
Q

What is PaaS?

A

Platform as a Service

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3
Q

What is IaaS?

A

Infrastructure as a Service

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4
Q

What is a Hybrid Cloud?

A

A hybrid cloud contains more than one public or private cloud.

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5
Q

What is a disadvantage of Hybrid Cloud?

A
  1. Network protection mismatches since the providers are not connected with each other.
  2. Different security monitoring
  3. Data leakage
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6
Q

What is Infrastructure as Code?

A

Infrastructure as Code is a way to define servers, network and applications as code. This way you can build multiple infrastructures exactly the same by using the same code.

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7
Q

What is FaaS?

A

Function as a Service
Applications are separated into individual functions, therefore removing operating system from the equation.

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8
Q

What is SDN?

A

SDN stands for Software Defined Networking

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9
Q

What is a monolithic architecture?

A

Monolithic Architecture is one big application that does and runs everything.

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10
Q

Explain the Infrastructure Layer / Data Plane.

A

The data plane or infrastructure layer is the part of the device which is responsible for the process of network frames and packets.

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11
Q

Explain the Control Layer / Control Plane.

A

The control layer or control plane manages the actions of the data plane.

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12
Q

Explain the Application Layer / Management Plane

A

The application layer or management plane is responsible for configuring and managing the device.

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13
Q

Explain Decentralized Infrastructures.

A

A decentralize infrastructure has multiple cloud providers, operating systems, policies, etc that make it difficult to manage and protect since so many diverse systems are available.

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14
Q

Explain Centralized Infrastructures.

A

A centralized infrastructure has a single point which manages all of the security for all systems. All of the log files and alerts are managed in this system, as well as the patching and maintenance is done from this system.
Although this seems like a more secure approach, it is not perfect since it leaves the org with a single point of failure.

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15
Q

What is virtualization?

A

Virtualization is the ability to run many different operating systems on the same hardware. Each application instance has its own operating system. This can add overhead and complexity on trying to manage all of the OS and make sure they’re all patched and secure.

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16
Q

What is SCADA?

A

Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition System (SCADA) manages equipment such as power generation, manufacturing equipment and more from one control room. This allows the user to make changes to different systems from one control system.

17
Q

What is Application Containerization?

A

Application containerization is a container that contains everything you need to run an application, except the operating system.
All applications share the same operating system and applications are isolated from each other.

18
Q

What is RTOS?

A

Real-Time Operating System is an operating system with a deterministic processing schedule. RTOS are commonly used for vehicles or military environments in which the OS might need to fully focus its energy to a specific process (for example in the instance of a assisted braking event in a vehicle).

19
Q

What does HA stand for?

A

High Availability

20
Q

What is MTTR?

A

Mean time to repair.
The time that it takes to replace something that is no longer available with components that are available.